单选题 A wise man once said that the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. So, as a police officer, I have some urgent things to say to good people.
Day after day my men and I struggle to hold back a tidal wave of crime. Something has gone terribly wrong with our once-proud American way of life. It has happened in the area of values. A key ingredient is disappearing, and I think I know what it is. accountability.
Accountability isn"t hard to define. It means that every person is responsible for his or her actions and liable for their consequences.
Of the many values that hold civilization together—honesty, kindness, and so on—accountability may be the most important of all. Without it, there can be no respect, no trust, no law—and, ultimately, no society.
My job as a police officer is to impose accountability on people who refuse, or have never learned, to impose it on themselves. But as every policeman knows, external controls on people"s behavior are far less effective than internal restraints such as guilt, shame and embarrassment.
Fortunately there are still communities—smaller towns, usually—where schools maintain discipline and where parents hold up standards that proclaim. "In this family certain things are not tolerated—they simply are not done!"
Yet more and more, especially in our larger cities and suburbs, these inner restraints are loosening. Your typical robber has none. He considers your property his property; he takes what he wants, including your life if you enrage him.
The main cause of this break-down is a radical shift in attitudes. Thirty years ago, if a crime was committed, society was considered the victim. Now, in a shocking reversal, it"s the criminal who is considered victimized, by his underprivileged upbringing, by the school that didn"t teach him to read, by the church that failed to reach him with moral guidance, by the parents who didn"t provide a stable home.
I don"t believe it. Many others in equally disadvantaged circumstances choose not to engage in criminal activities. If we free the criminal, even partly, from accountability, we become a society of endless excuses where no one accepts responsibility for anything. We in America desperately need more people who believe that the person who commits a crime is the one responsible for it.
单选题 What the wise man said suggests that ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。文章第一句指出:A wise man once said that the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. 智者曾说过,如果善者不采取行动,邪恶就会取胜。所以B项符合题意。
单选题 According to the author, if a person is found guilty of a crime, ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。文章最后一段指出:We in America desperately need more people who believe that the person who commits a crime is the one responsible for it. 由此可知作者认为罪犯自己应承担责任。所以C项符合题意。
单选题 Compared with those in small towns, people in large cities have ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。文章第七段指出:Yet more and more,especially in our larger cities and suburbs,these inner restraints are loosening. 大城市和小城镇的人们相比,他们对自己的束缚越来越少。所以A项符合题意。
单选题 According to the passage, which one is right?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 推理题。三十年前,社会惩罚罪犯,而现在人们却认为罪犯是受害者,由此可知人们对犯罪行为越来越宽恕。文章指出在一些小城市学校和家长还能保持原则,而大城市的人对自己的束缚越来越少,因此可见大城市的人更容易宽恕罪犯。所以A项符合题意。
单选题 The key point of the passage is that ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 主旨题。通读全文,我们知道作者在强调责任的重要性,然而现代人往往忽视这一点,作者呼吁更多的人能够重视责任,所以D项符合题意。