问答题
I enjoy life because I am endlessly interested in people and
their growth. 61) {{U}}My interest leads me to widen my knowledge of people, and
this in turn compels me to believe in the common goodness of mankind. {{/U}}I
believe that the normal human heart is born good. That is, it's born sensitive
and feeling, eager to be approved and to approve, hungry for simple happiness
and the chance to live. It neither wishes to be killed, nor to kill. If through
circumstances, it is overcome by evil, it never becomes entirely evil. There
remain in it elements of good, however recessive, which continue to hold the
possibility of restoration.
I believe in human beings, but my
faith is without sentimentality. 62) {{U}}I know that in environments of
uncertainty, fear, and hunger, the human being is dwarfed and shaped without his
being aware of it, just as the plant struggling under a stone does not know its
own condition. {{/U}}63) {{U}}Only when the stone is removed can it spring up freely
into the light. {{/U}}But the power to spring up is inherent, and only death puts
an end to it. I feel no need for any other faith than my faith in human
beings.
Like Confucius of old, I am absorbed in the wonder of
earth, and the life upon it, and I cannot think of heaven and the angels. I have
enough for this life. If there is no other life, than this one has been enough
to make it worth being born, myself a human being. With so profound a faith in
the human heart and its power to grow toward the light, I find here reason and
cause enough for hope and confidence in the future of mankind. 64) {{U}}The common
sense of people will surely prove to them someday that mutual support and
cooperation are only sensible for the security and happiness of all. {{/U}}Such
faith keeps me continually ready and purposeful with energy to do what one
person can towards shaping the environment in which the human being can grow
with freedom. This environment, I believe, is based upon the necessity for
security and friendship.
I take heart in a promising fact that
the world contains food supplies sufficient for the entire earth population. Our
knowledge of medical science is already sufficient to improve the health of the
whole human race. Our resources and education, if administered on a world scale,
can lift the intelligence of the race. 65) {{U}}All that remains is to discover
how to administer upon a world scale, the benefits which some of us already
have. {{/U}}In other words, to return to my simile, the stone must be rolled away.
This too can be done, as a sufficient number of human beings come to have faith
in themselves and in each other. Not all will have such faith at the same
moment, but there is a growing number who have the faith.
Half a
century ago, no one had thought of world food, world health, world education.
Many are thinking today of these things. In the midst of possible world war, of
wholesale destruction, I find my only question this: are there enough people now
who believe? Is there time enough left for the wise to act? It is a contest
between ignorance and death, or wisdom and life. My faith in humanity stands
firm.