There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling? If spelling became the only focal point of his teacher"s interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to "play safe". He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous language. That"s teachers often en courage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability. I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience: "This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors and technical abilities in writing". But it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had such feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centered on the child"s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation(动力) to seek improvement.
单选题 Teachers are different in their opinions about ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:事实推断题。由文章第一段我们可知作者实际上也是老师,通过文章内容,我们知道他的态度是不应过于注重拼写,而最后一段的例子中所讲的老师的态度与他正好相反,由此,我们可以推断出本题的答案为老师们对拼写在语言技能提高中所起的作用上有不同意见,从而判断答案。
单选题 As used in the second paragraph, the expression "play safe" most probably means ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:词组释义题。本题要考查根据上下文判断词组意思的能力。显然第三段第二句"He will tend to write only words within his spelling range,choosing to avoid adventurous language"是对"play safe"的解释。
单选题 Teachers encourage the students to use dictionaries so that ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:事实推断题。前文指出如果过于注重拼写,学生更会"play safe",而不敢大胆运用所学词汇,因为不自信,下一句提到用字典实际上是解决该问题的一个建议,因此,不难推断出本题答案。
单选题 The author"s tone is ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:综合分析题。ironic adj.说反话的,讽刺的;practical adj.实际的,实践的,实用的;satirical adj.好讽刺的,爱挖苦人的;critical adj.批评的。本文的内容是对教学方法的一种讨论,不存在讽刺或批评意味。
单选题 This passage mainly discusses ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:文章主旨题。作者通过自身的教学经验讨论了拼写在学生语言技能过程中应有的地位,主要谈到了它与写作内容的关系。拼写的必要,写作技巧培养的作用及拼写的复杂等内容文中并未提及。