单选题 .  Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.
    Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grand-parents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal-clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and, above all, the insects.
    I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people's observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle, because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research.
    But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist; one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only self-discipline but hard training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.1.  The first paragraph tells us that the author ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】 推理判断题
   从文章第一段第二句“Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. ”可推知作者的兄弟姐妹不久就放弃了这种爱好,而作者却没有。因此选D。
[参考译文]
   回顾我的童年,我相信,自然主义者是天生的而不是后天形成的。虽然我们都在相同的环境中长大,我的兄弟和姐妹很快就抛弃了他们用作标本的花和昆虫。不像他们,我没有音乐和语言方面的天赋。我不是一个很小便会读书的人,我也没有做心算的本事。
   在第一次世界大战前,我们在匈牙利度暑假。我对当时住的房子、我的房间和玩具只有一个模糊的记忆。我也不能清楚地记得隔壁住的祖父母、姑姑、叔叔、伯伯及表兄弟。但我却清晰地记得那些狗、农场里的动物、当地的鸟,最重要的是那些虫子。
   我是一位自然学家,而不是科学家。我对自然界有强烈的爱,我的热情把我带进了对于自然界的各种探索。我爱讨论我最喜欢的主题和享受着熬夜阅读别人的观察和发现。后来发生了一件事情,使这些观察在我头脑中清醒的集合到了一起。突然你好像看到了谜底,因为它们看来非常搭配。这也导致我出版了300篇论文和书籍,有些可能获得了科学研究的荣誉称号。
   但是,好奇心、敏锐的眼睛、良好的记忆力和对动植物世界的喜爱并不能造就一个科学家;科学家必备的最突出并且必要的品质之一是自律,一种我所缺乏的品质。一个科学家,不仅需要自律,还要刻苦训练,要有决心和目标。在某种意义上,一个科学家可以被培养出来,但一位自然学家是天生的。如果你可以将这两个结合在一起,你就可以成为这两个领域中最好的。