单选题
Calling for Safe Celebrations This Fourth of July

Last Fourth of July, Pete, a 14-year-old boy, was enjoying the lit-up skies and loud booms from the fireworks being set off in his neighborhood. Suddenly, the evening took a terrible turn. A bottle rocket shot into his eye, immediately causing him terrible pain. His family rushed him to the emergency room for treatment. As a result of the injury, Pete developed glaucoma and cataracts. Today, Pete has permanent vision loss in his injured eye because of his bottle rocket injury.
June is Fireworks Eye Safety Awareness Month, and through its Eye Smart campaign the American Academy of Ophthalmology wants to remind consumers to leave fireworks to professionals. "There is nothing worse than a Fourth of July celebration ruined by someone being hit in the eye with a bottle rocket," said Dr. John C. Hagan, clinical correspondent for the Academy and an ophthalmologist at Discover Vision Centers in Kansas City. "A safe celebration means letting trained professionals handle fireworks while you enjoy the show."
According to the U. S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, more than 9,000 fireworks related injuries happen each year. Of these, nearly half are head-related injuries, with nearly 30 percent of these injuries to the eye. One-fourth of fireworks eye injuries result in permanent vision loss or blindness. Children are the most common victims of firework abuse, with those fifteen years old or younger accounting for 50 percent of fireworks eye injuries in the United States. Dr. Hagan estimates that his practice sees more than 30 injuries each year from fireworks.
Even fireworks that many people consider safe represent a threat to the eyes. For children under the age of five, apparently harmless sparklers account for one-third of all fireworks injuries. Sparklers can burn at nearly 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit.

单选题 What happened to Pete last Fourth of July?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】短文的第1段讲到,去年七月四日,Pete在观看国庆焰火燃放时不幸被击中眼睛。
单选题 The American Academy of Ophthalmology calls on consumers to ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】短文的第2段讲到,美国眼科学会呼吁人们在庆祝国庆时最好让专业人员去放烟火,而自己只作观赏者。
单选题 How many fireworks eye injuries occur in the US each year?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】短文的第3段讲到,在美国每年发生9,000多起由烟火导致的伤害,其中有一半是头部伤,而在这一半头部伤中,又有三分之一是眼伤。
单选题 Fireworks eye injuries can result in each of the following EXCEPT ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】前面三项危害短文都分别提到过,而head-related injuries包含fireworks eye injuries,不是由其导致的。
单选题 Which is NOT true of sparklers?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】短文最后一段说到,sparklers在许多人看来是安全的,但其实对于小于5岁的孩子来说,其所有烟花造成的伤害的三分之一都是由sparklers导致的。显然它们不是没有危害的。