单选题   The poor old consumer! We'd have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn't create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.
    Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway bylaws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely-printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a dull wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities.
    We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio station and television companies could not survive without this source of revenue. The fact that we pay so little for our daffy paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!
    Another thing we mustn't forget is the 'small ads', which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the 'hatch, match and dispatch' column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or 'agony' column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It's the best advertisement for advertising there is!
单选题     We are different from the old consumers in that ______.
 
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】根据题目中的old consumers定位到第1段。 第1段首句首先提出“往日的顾客很可怜”的观点,第2句和第3句解释了作者提出这个观点的原因,A的内容与第3句相同,为本题答案。 原文该段只有前三句与首句的观点有关,第4句开头的:But表明作者转换了话题,B、C和D都是转换话题后的内容,与首句的观点无关,因此均不能成为本题答案。
单选题     What does advertising do with the products we already know about?
 
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】根据题目中的products we already know about定位到第1段倒数第2句。 原文该句中的or remind...表明广告让顾客知道商品仍“存在”,即该商品还有得卖,C为答案。 原文只有首段倒数第2句的后半句与已知商品有关,A中的new functions、B的compare... with...和D的correct... impropriate information均缺乏原文依据。
单选题     The railway bylaws most probably refer to ______.
 
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据题目中的railway bylaws定位到第2段第5句。 第2段第5、6句假设的都是没有广告的情况,而railway bylaws与第6句提到的没有广告的报纸是并列的内容,由此可见,bylaws最可能指的是火车站一些没有广告作用的信息,因此B为本题答案。 A只是利用原文片言只语拼凑在一起,不符题意;C和D都与“广告”有关,但从该段第4句至第6句的内容可知,bylaws一定不是广告,因此这两个选项均不正确。
单选题     By saying that 'advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets', the author means that ______.
 
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】根据题目引用的句子定位到第3段首句。 原文该句为该段主题句,根据其后的内容“……没有这一收入来源就无法维持下去”、“付很少钱买报纸”等,可以推断主题句的意思是广告商使我们在购买报纸的时候省了钱,由此可见,C为本题答案。 其他选项对于广告的描述在现实中有可能正确,但都与题干中的pockets一词无关,因此都不是正确答案。
单选题     Which of the following statements is true about the 'agony' column?
 
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】根据题目中的“agony”定位到最后一段倒数第3句。 原文该段首句表明该段的主题是small ads,因此该段提到的“hatch, match and dispatch”column和“agony”column都属于small ads,由此可见,A为正确的说法。 B提到的与“agony”column是并列于small ads的,因此B提到的所属关系不成立;C中的distressful在语义上与agony相近,但C只是从表面上对agony column的理解,文中并无提及agony column里主要是不幸的消息,因此C不正确;原文只说“agony”column是最fascinating的部分,没有提及它最helpful,因此D也不正确。