问答题 但是,科学成就既在智力方面让人兴奋又能投入实际应用,它取决于科学自我修正的特征。一定有办法证明任何正确的观点,也一定有办法重复正确的实验。科学家的人格或信念并不重要,至关重要的是论据是否能证实他们的论点。权威人士的论点并不重要,因为许多权威人士频频出错。我希望看到学校和媒体传播这些行之有效的科学思维模式。当然,看到它们被引入政界更让人惊喜。众所周知,新论据或新论点呈现在科学家的面前时,他们会公开并彻底改变他们的观点,可我想不起有哪位政客同样表示要开诚布公地改变其观点。

【正确答案】But the success of science, both its intellectual excitement and its practical application, depends upon the self-correcting character of science. There must be a way of testing any valid idea. It must be possible to reproduce any valid experiment. The character or beliefs of scientists are irrelevant; all that matters is whether the evidence supports their contention. Arguments from authority simply do not count; too many authorities have been mistaken too often. I would like to see these very effective scientific modes of thought communicated by the schools and media; and it would certainly be astonishment and delight to see them introduced into politics. Scientists have been known to change their minds completely when presented with new evidence or new arguments. I cannot recall the last time a politician displayed a similar openness and willingness to change.
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