阅读理解 Canada''s Competition Bureau has some new guidelines governing on-line advertising and marketing that businesses with websites should keep in mind when making claims about products and services. On February 18, 2003, the Bureau clarified the rules relating to on-line advertising and marketing in an Information Bulletin addressing the application of the Competition Act to representations on the Internet. The Competition Act basically sets out rules relating to misleading representations and deceptive marketing practices. The Bulletin was issued to foster obedience with the Competition Act and ensure greater fairness, predictability and transparency in its application to representations made on the Internet. Specifically, it contains criminal and civil provisions that prohibit misleading representations and deceptive marketing practices related to products or services. Any representation that is false or misleading in a "material respect" is prohibited. As determined by the courts, a representation is deemed misleading in a material respect if it conveys a false impression to the ordinary citizen and would likely influence his or her decision to purchase the product. Although the Bulletin is not legally binding on the Competition Bureau, it sets out the Bureau''s position that the Competition Act applies equally to false or misleading representations regardless of the medium in which they are made. The rules set out in the Competition Act will be applied in a manner that is neutral--neither biasing business activity to ward or away from the Internet. The Competition Bureau is of the opinion that responsibility for false or misleading advertisements lies with the person who "causes" the representation to be made. In the on-line context, this would typically be the business that controls the content of the website and for whom the website is made available. The Bulletin provides guidance to businesses operating websites and presents the Bureau''s opinion on the application of the Competition Act to representations made on line. Obviously, determining whether or not a particular representation is false or misleading will depend on all of the circumstances surrounding the representation. Businesses concerned about the potential application of the provisions on misleading representations and deceptive marketing practices in the Competition Act to their websites should consult with their legal advisor.
单选题 According to the article, the function of the bulletin put out by the Competition Bureau was to.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】属逻辑关系题。根据第一段末尾一句可知,竞争管理局发布信息公告是为了阐明网上广告和营销规章。
单选题 The word "foster" (Line 3, Para. 2) means" ______ ".
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】属词义判断题。根据动宾搭配关系以及其后的信息“ensure greater fairness,predictability and transparency”可以推知,该词词义应为“促进”。
单选题 According to the article, the Competition Bureau holds that the Competition Act.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】属事实细节题。第三段开头明确指出,该公告表明了管理局的立场,即《竞争条例》平等地适用于虚假性或者误导性宣传。
单选题 According to the Competition Bureau, the responsibility for misleading representations lies with.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】属事实细节题。第三段指出:“竞争管理局认为,虚假性、误导性广告的责任由‘导致’做出宣传的人承担。”
单选题 The tone of this article would best be described as.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】属态度推断题。本文介绍加拿大竞争管理局的一份有关《竞争条例》的信息公告,所以文章为事实性的说明文。