单选题Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage.
For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the
best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single
line through the center. In country after country,
talk of nonsmoker's right is in the air. While a majority of countries have
taken little {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}no action yet, some 30
nations have introduced legislated steps to control smoking. Many laws have been
introduced in other countries to {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}}
{{/U}}clear the air for nonsmokers, or to cut cigarette consumption.
Smoking is harmful {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}the health
of people. World governments should conduct serious campaigns against it.
{{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}on cigarette advertisements, plus
health warnings on packages and ban on public smoking in certain places,
{{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}as theaters, cinemas and restaurants,
are the most popular tools used by nations in {{U}} {{U}} 6
{{/U}} {{/U}}of nonsmokers or in controlling smoking. But world attention is
also focusing on another step {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}will
make the smoker increasingly self-conscious and uncomfortable about his habit.
Great efforts should be made to {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}young
people especial- ly of the dreadful consequences of taking up the habit. And
cigarette price should be raised. In the long run, {{U}}
{{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}is no doubt that everybody would be much
better-off if smoking were banned altogether but many people are not {{U}}
{{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}for such drastic action.
【答案解析】四个选项都是动词，空格后又是一动词，因此，所选的词必须符合这样的要求：该词后可以接一个省略to的不定式。四个选项中，只有B符合上述要求，因此B为正确答案。A选项意思上可以，但结构上不行。如果assist后接一表示动作的动词，它的习惯搭配是assist somebody in doing something(to do something)。
单选题
A. in
B. with
C. to
D. on
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】从空格前后的内容推知，空格所在句的意思是：“吸烟对人体有害。”英语用be harmful to表示“对……有害”。因此C为正确答案。与该词相关的结构有：do harm to，do good to。
单选题
A. Restrictions
B. Leisure
C. Remarks
D. Layout
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】结合上下文判断，该空格处的名词以及后面的部分与health warnings，on packages和ban on public smoking in certain places一样，是一些国家用来控制吸烟的最常见的手段。只有A选项填入空格后符合上述意思，即“对香烟广告的限制”。因此A为正确答案。
【答案解析】从空格所在句的后面部分of the dreadful consequences of taking up the habit可以判断：空格处应填入表示“告诉，告知”之类的动词，而且它必须能构成v. +somebody+of+something的结构。四个选项中，只有B项的inform可以满足以上意思和结构上的要求。因此，B为正确答案。