单选题 .  ①The manuscripts of the eight extant Latin tragedies identify the plays as the Marci Lucii Annei Senecae Tragoediae. ②Since nobody of that name is known, modern scholars believe the dramas to be the work of Lucius Annaeus Seneca the Younger, the well-known philosopher, orator and politician. ③Clearly the tragedies were written during Seneca's lifetime: internal references to earlier poets, most notably Ovid, indicate that the dramas cannot have been composed prior to the second decade C.E., and the plays must have been written by 96C.E., when Quintilian quotes Medea, one of the tragedies.
    ①It is remarkably, however, that Seneca himself never mentions the plays, since there are certain passages in them that could be used to illustrate points of his philosophy. ②There are at least two possible explanations. ③In the early Roman Empire, playwrights were sometimes exiled or executed for line constructed as directed against the emperor; thus, Seneca's silence may be simple prudence. ④But if anyone could safely attach his name to dramas, surely it would be Seneca, the emperor's tutor. ⑤And although Herrmann offers Seneca's modesty as an explanation, Seneca is not averse to referring to his other writings. ⑥The evidence for equating Seneca with the author of the tragedies seems circumstantial.
8.  The author mentions Medea primarily in order to ______
【正确答案】 E
【答案解析】 E:本题属于功能题。本题定位到第一段第③句,其3s版本是“对悲剧完成时间的推测”,因此应该选择和时间有关的选项,选项E正确。在这句中,昆体良引用了《美狄亚》,说明这时《关狄亚》已经被完成了,所以八部悲剧的完成时间最晚不能晚于昆体良引用《美狄亚》的时间。
   A:如果选择选项A,那么a play in which references to certain authors表明的是《美狄亚》这部剧中提及了某些作家,而这可以用来确定八部悲剧的创作时间。但是根据原文,我们只知道有的作家引用了《美狄亚》,看不出来《美狄亚》里面引用了哪些作家。