单选题 To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to 1 the attention and interest of your students; you must be a 2 speaker, with a good, strong, 3 voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to 4 what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear. 5 a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still 6 his class: he stands the whole time when he is teaching; he walks about, using his 7 , hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will 8 the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always 9 according to what he is 10 about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn"t 11 that he will indeed be able to act 12 on the stage, for there are very important 13 between the teacher"s work and the actor"s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the 14 words each time he plays a certain part; 15 his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually 16 beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem 17 on the stage.
A good teacher 18 in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his 19 ; they ask and answer questions; they obey orders; and if they don"t understand something, they will say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his students. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must 20 it as he goes along.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 句意:要做一名优秀教师,你得具备一些做一名优秀演员的天赋:你必须能______学生的注意力和兴趣。由此可知,应选意为“抓住,吸引”的单词,所以B正确。pay attention一般与to搭配,意为“注意……”,此处与句意不符,故排除A。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 空格后由with引导的部分是对speaker的具体说明,结合其中提到的“a good,strong ______ voice”可知,选项中只有clear(清晰的)与之相符,所以A正确。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] frightening意为“令人恐惧的”;fearing意为“令人害怕的”;exciting意为“令人兴奋的”;pleasing意为“令人愉悦的,使人高兴的”,结合句意可知,D正确。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 文章一开始就将教师与演员的角色联系在了一起,再结合句意可知,本句所要表达的是,根据教学内容进行表演以使讲解清晰易懂,所以A正确。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] listen和look为不及物动词,应与介词连用才能接宾语,故排除;observe(观察)虽然在语法上正确,但意义上过于严肃,故排除;只有watch在意思和语法上均符合,故选C。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 结合上下文可知,好教师并不会一动不动地坐在学生的前面,所以B正确。要注意的是,此处class指的是班级里的学生,而不是课程。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 结合空格后的hands and fingers可知,空格处应填入与之相近的词,以表达“教师借动作来解释教学内容”,所以D正确。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 空格前的listen to表示“听”的动作,再结合表并列的and及空格后的内容可知,本句所要表达的是听到教师上课时那抑扬顿挫、悦耳动听的讲课声,而hear表示的就是“听”的结果,所以应选A。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 结合上下文可知,教师根据所讲的内容不断改变语调,所以B正确。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 选项中talk和say在含义上符合句意,但say是及物动词,强调说的内容,不能与about搭配,故排除;talk可作不及物动词,与about构成固定搭配,意为“谈论”,所以A正确。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] tell意为“告诉”;express意为“表明”;show意为“表达”;mean意为“意味着”,结合句意可知,D正确。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本句要表达的意思是,优秀教师虽有演戏的天赋却未必会很好地演戏。act为动词,应用副词修饰,首先可排除A;badly意为“恶劣地,非常”,actively意为“活跃地”,均不符合句意,排除,故选C。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 由下文对演员和教师的职业特点的比较可知,此处指的应该是两者的区别。所以B正确,此处的there are differences between…and…意为“……与……有区别”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 上文提到,演员只需将事先背好的台词说出来就可以了,也就是说演员在演一个固定的桥段时,台词都是相同的,所以用the same,故选B。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 结合上下文可知,空格后的内容与前文是递进关系,即除了台词一样以外,甚至连动作,以及说话的方式都是事先安排好的,故选D。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 结合上文以及本句句意可知,台词甚至是动作,以及说话的方式都应该是事先安排好的,所以C正确。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 结合句意可知,演员们所要做的就是把准备好的台词和动作在舞台上自然地表演出来,所以A正确。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 结合上下文及本句句意可知,教师与演员在工作方式上有很大的区别,所以B正确。本句是过渡句,与上文形成了对比。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] take an active part in意为“在……中起着积极的作用”,因为本段讲的是教师的工作,所以应选C。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 句意:教师无法把所有要讲的内容全背下来,他必须在讲课的过程中______。由此可知,A正确,此时invent it指的就是创造性地教学。discover意为“发现”,指的是发现了原本就存在的东西,与句意不符,故排除。