单选题
{{B}}Part A{{/B}}
Directions:
Read the following texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET.
{{B}}Text 1{{/B}}
Raymond A. Moody, Jr. , a Georgia physician, credits his sense of humor for getting him through the terrible grind of medical school. Yet not once, in all those years of training, did professor Moody bring up the health benefits of laughter?
"As time went on," Moody relates in his book Laugh After Laugh: The Healing Power of Humor, "I came to feel that a human being' s ability to laugh is just as valid an indicator of his health as are all those other things that doctors check."
Gradually, many members of the medical establishment are coming around to the same thinking. Dr. William Fry,Jr. , a Stanford University researcher, has studied the beneficial effects of laughter for more than 30 years. "When we laugh," Fry explains, "muscles are activated. When we stop laughing, these muscles relax. Since muscle tension magnifies pain, many people with arthritis, rheumatism and other painful conditions benefit greatly from a healthy dose of laughter. Many headache sufferers feel the same relief."
How can we all get more laughter into our lives? Here' s what the experts prescribe:
Mix with people who laugh. Nancy Alguire, a teacher in Clifton Park, N.Y. was once painfully shy and had a hard time laughing. Then she married a circus enthusiast. "I became intrigued with the clowns," she recalls. "One day I put on a costume and asked a clown to paint my face. That afternoon my whole life changed. I learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way I had never done before."
She went on to teach clowning at a local community college. To this day, she says, "I still make a point of mixing with people who enjoy life and laughing--because their joy rubs off on those around them."
To help get humor-minded people together, several "laughter clubs" have sprung up around the country. Virginia Tooper, who publishes a newsletter called "Laugh Lovers News," tells of four typical women who gather for a restaurant lunch every Thursday in Phoenix. Each comes armed with at least one funny experience from the week, and the storyteller who receives the biggest laugh gets a free lunch-paid for by the others.
单选题 Which is the best title for this text?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本文主要讲述了笑的好处以及如何在日常生活中的一些笑容。有鼓励人们在生活中多笑一笑的意思。所以C选项最符合题意。
单选题 Which of the following statements is true according to Dr. Moody?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】从第二段可以看出Moody把笑的能力看作是一种健康的指标,并且与其他医生在做诊断时检查的指标一样有效。因此可以推出Moody认为笑口常开的人是健康的。
单选题 Which does NOT explain that laughter helps relieve pain according to Dr. William Fry?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】文中第三段并没有提到这一点。
单选题 Among the four words from paragraph 5, which doesn' t fall into the same category as the other three?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】A选项指马戏团,B选项指爱好者,C选项指马戏团使用的服装,D选项指小丑。
单选题 What do you think the next paragraph will probably discuss?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】纵观文意可知文中接下来会对笑口常开的第二种方法,即与有幽默思想的人在一起进行具体阐述,很可能会描述一个具体的事例。因此选D。