单选题
{{B}}Text A{{/B}}
{{B}}Background Information{{/B}}
A corporate culture or company's culture is its personality. It tells people how to do their work. It takes its signals from leaders. It underlies motivation, morale, creativity, and marketplace success. How do you manage it?
Company culture is the distinctive personality of the organization. It determines how members act, how energetically they contribute to teamwork, problem solving, innovation, customer service, productivity, and quality. It is a company's culture that makes it safe(or not safe)for a person, division or the whole company to raise issues and solve problems, to act on new opportunities, or to move in new, creative directions. A company's culture is often at the root of difficult people-related problems such as motivation, morale, absenteeism, communications, teamwork, retention, injuries, and insurance claims.
Because a company's culture affects everything in it—including profits—culture is the real bottom line. A company with a well-developed culture, open to all that its members want to bring, easily outperforms competitors.
Culture and personality are similar. When people describe a national, regional, or organizational culture they use words that can apply to a person. For example we might say that a culture is "friendly" or "tough". It might be "driven and aggressive". It might be "active", "analytic", or "open".
{{B}}Understanding Corporate Culture{{/B}}
Culture: 1. natural phenomenon that is created whenever a group of people come together to collaborate; 2. foundation for all decisions and actions within an organization; 3. the way things are around here.
Every time people come together with a shared purpose, culture is created. This group of people could be a family, neighborhood, project team, or company. Culture is automatically created out of the combined thoughts, energies, and attitudes of the people in the group.
I often compare culture to electricity. Culture is an energy force that becomes woven through the thinking, behavior, and identity of those within the group. Culture is powerful and invisible and its manifestations are far reaching. Culture determines a company's dress code, work environment, work hours, rules for getting ahead and getting promoted, how the business world is viewed, what is valued, who is valued, and much more.
Culture shows up in both visible and invisible ways. Some manifestations of this energy field called "culture" are easy to observe. You can see the dress code, work environment, perks, and titles in a company. This is the surface layer of culture. These are only some of the visible manifestations of a culture.
The far more powerful aspects of culture are invisible. The cultural core is composed of the beliefs, values, standards, paradigms, worldviews, moods, internal conversations, and private conversations of the people that are part of the group. This is the foundation for all actions and decisions within a team, department, or organization.
Business leaders often assume that their company's vision, values, and strategic priorities are synonymous with their company's culture. Unfortunately, too often, the vision, values, and strategic priorities may only be words hanging on a plaque on the wall.
In a thriving profitable company, employees will embody the values, vision, and strategic priorities of their company. What creates this embodiment(or lack of embodiment)is the culture that permeates the employees' psyches, bodies, conversations, and actions.
The energy fields that make up a group's culture are dynamic and change continuously. Culture is created and constantly reinforced on a daily basis through conversations, symbols, rituals, written materials, and body language. It is the small, mundane actions and behaviors that create a culture and can shift a culture.
Creating and sustaining a healthy, vibrant culture requires reinforcement of the culture through daily and proactive conversations and communications. The failure to discuss the values, purpose, and rules within a group often leads to a culture that is at cross purposes with the stated intention of the group. Poor communication creates a lot of confusion and often a crisis of meaninglessness.
Since a culture is created every time a group of people come together to form a team, a company will have many sub-cultures that exist within its main culture. For example, the marketing and technology teams may have different worldviews, jargon, work hours, and ways to do things. A big challenge for today's company is to create a strong, cohesive corporate culture that pulls all of the sub-cultures together and ensures that they can work as a unified team.
Most companies try to "fix" perceived problems by addressing the parts of the corporate culture that are easy to see. Some quick-fixes include holding Friday beer bashes and company picnics or adding fringe benefits and perks. None of these actions will have a powerful or lasting effect on a company's culture.
So, if the powerful part of culture is invisible, how can you affect it? Through conversation. Conversations have the power to make the invisible visible. Language is not merely descriptive, it is generative. Language and conversations have the power to generate a new, powerful future and to create a cultural energy field that will support and sustain this future.
The CEO and leadership team of a company have a powerful impact on culture through their conversations and behaviors. Business leaders can pro-actively create a thriving culture by understanding what culture is(and is not)and learning how to have fundamental business conversations.
Unfortunately, most business leaders receive little or no education on how to have powerful conversations that generate culture and actions. Culture building can be learned, but it takes an honest commitment from the leadership team of an organization.
{{B}}Exercises{{/B}}
填空题 I. Match the word with the appropriate meaning.A. be made up of
填空题 Be composed of
填空题 Synonymous
填空题 Priority
填空题 Manifestation
填空题 Permeate
判断题 II. True or False.Culture will be created when people come together with the shared thoughts, energies and attitude.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】
判断题 Corporate culture is not powerful and important as people expected it to be.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】
判断题 Corporate culture can be observed via dress code, work environment and title in a company.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】
判断题 Foundation for all decision and action within an organization are visible.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】
判断题 It is not employee's business to express their attitude toward company's value, vision.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】
判断题 The sub-culture will do harm to entire company if the employer wants to hold the employees together as unified team.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】
单选题 III. Multiple Choices.The following are the definition of corporate culture except ______ .
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】
单选题 Which factor can not be observed among corporate culture?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】
单选题 What should company do if it wants to achieve the healthy corporate culture?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】
单选题 Which of the following will not help company to build energetic corporate culture?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】
单选题 What should company leaders do if they intend to create prosperous culture within the company?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】
填空题 IV. Answer the questions. Is it possible to assess the corporate culture? 19. Will the corporate culture remain the same or change constantly? 20. Can you introduce corporate culture of certain company( such as Coca-Cola Company)?