单选题 {{B}}Text 3{{/B}}
Ever since humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very vivid and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.
Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.
Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn and instruct people. While language is the most common form of communication, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.
单选题 Which of the following statements best summarizes this passage?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题的落点在第一段的第三句。当语言出现障碍时,人们采用身体语言进行交流。文章接着举例说明了这一观点。
单选题 Which of the following statements is NOT true?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 参考第一段第四句:旅游者、听不见或不能说话的人不得不采用这种表达方式。旅游者是不懂旅游地的语言,而不是听不见或不能讲话。
单选题 Which form other than oral speech could be most commonly used among blind people?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 第三段第一句中的a system of raised dots read with the fingertips是对“布莱叶音字”的解释。
单选题 Sign language is said to be very vivid and exact and can be used internationally except for ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题所述内容参考第一段和第三段的最后一句。
单选题 How many different forms of communication are mentioned here?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本文提到了九种交流方式:oral speech,sign language,spelling,body language, Braille,signal flags,Morse code,smoke signals,roadmaps和picture signs。