单选题
Save Energy at Home

On the average, Americans waste as much energy as two-thirds of the world"s population consumes. That is largely the 1 of driving inefficient cars, using inefficient appliances (设备), and living and working in poorly insulated (隔热) buildings. Then what can you do to 2 the situation?
Buy energy-efficient products. Buy new appliances or electronics of the highest energy-efficiency rating. New energy-efficient models may cost more initially, but have a lower operating 3 over their lifetimes. The most energy-efficient models 4 the Energy Star label, which identifies products 5 use 20~40 percent less energy than standard new products. According to the EPA (美国环境保护署), the typical American household can save about $400 per year in 6 bills with products that carry the Energy Star.
Switch to compact fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯). Change the three bulbs you use 7 in your house to compact fluorescents. Each compact fluorescent bulb will keep half a ton of CO 2 out of the air 8 its lifetime. 9 , compact fluorescent bulbs last ten times as long and can save $ 30 per year in electricity costs.
Set heating and cooling temperatures correctly. Check thermostats (温度自动调节器) in your home to make sure they are 10 at a level that doesn"t waste energy.
Turn off the lights. Turn off lights and other electrical appliances such as televisions and radios when you"re not 11 them. Install automatic timers for lights that people in your house frequently 12 to turn them off when leaving a room.
Let the sun shine in. The cheapest and most energy—efficient light and heat source is often right outside your window. On 13 days, open blinds (百叶窗) to let the sun light your home for free. Also remember that 14 entering a room equals passive solar heating. Even on cold winter days, sun streaming into a room can raise the temperature by several 15 .
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] power:能量,result:结果,way:方法,work:工作。文章第一句提到美国消耗能源全球最多,第二句提到的是造成这种结果的根源。根据题意应填result。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] improve:改变,提升,create:创造,face:面对,explain:解释。此句的意思是,我们如何改变这种情况。从上下文意思判断,应该选用improve。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 从意思上来讲,Operating cost搭配在这里最合适。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] carry:搬运,带有,bring:带来,take:拿着,give:给。节能的产品贴有“能源之星”,这里要用动词carry表示带有,贴有。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查从句。这里引导的是限定性定语从句,故用关系代词that。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] energy bill指消耗电、汽等能源的账单。其他几个选项的意思与上下文不符。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上下文这里指使用最多的是灯泡,因为长时间使用这样的灯泡耗电量大,所以要把这些灯泡换成节能型的。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 这里要用介词over,表示跨越很长时间。over its life:它的一生。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 从上下文来看,接下来文章进一步说明节能灯泡的好处,故用表示递进的词moreover。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] correct:校正,turn:转,set:设定,reduce:减少。仪器、电器的设置应该用set,故C为正确答案。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此句的意思是当你不使用电视、收音机等设备时要把它们关掉,故选using。其他选项与文意不符。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此处的意思是离开房间时忘了关闭开关,故选forget。forget to do sth.:忘记干某事,forget doing sth.:忘记做过某事。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此句句意:天气晴朗的时候,要打开百叶窗,让阳光进来。从上下文判断,A为正确答案。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此处只有填sunlight意思才讲得通,因为下文有solar heating出现,故D为正确答案。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此处的意思是温度升高几度,“度数”要用degree来表示,故C为正确答案。