单选题
There will eventually come a day when
The New York Times
ceases to publish stories on newsprint. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. "Sometime in the future," the paper"s publisher said back in 2010.
Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there"s plenty of incentive to ditch print. The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper—printing presses, delivery trucks—isn"t just expen sive; it"s excessive at a time when online-only competitors don"t have the same set of financial constraints. Readers are migrating away from print anyway. And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.
Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mis take, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.
Peretti says the Times shouldn"t waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way. "Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them," he said, "but if you discontinue it, you"re going to have your most loyal customers really upset with you."
Sometimes that"s worth making a change anyway. Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming. "It was seen as a blunder," he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. And if Peretti were in charge at the Times? "I wouldn"t pick a year to end print," he said. "I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product."
The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they"d feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in. "So if you"re overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping," Peretti said. "Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue." In other words, if you"re going to print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it. Which may be what the
Times
is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year—more than twice as much as a digital-only subscription.
"It"s a really hard thing to do and it"s a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn"t have a legacy business," Peretti remarked. "But we"re going to have questions like that where we have things we"re doing that don"t make sense when the market changes and the world changes. In those situations, it"s better to be more aggressive than less aggressive."
单选题The New York Times
is considering ending its print edition partly due to ______.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 根据题干关键词ending its print定位于文章第二段首句,该句中的ditch print与题干关键词意义相同。
细节理解题。第二段第一句提到,摒弃印刷版本有很多动机,并从第二句开始列举主要动机,其中第二句提到,制作纸质报纸的基础设施——印刷机、运货卡车——不仅仅是昂贵,在它的线上竞争对手无须受到类似经济限制的时代,这简直贵得离谱。这与选项A所说的“运营成本高”意义吻合。此外,第三段开头也再次强调了纸质报纸的经费开支较高,故选项A为正确答案。
原文中并没有提到报刊投资者的信息,因此选项C“投资者们施加压力”完全没有依据,故排除;第二段第三句虽然提到了读者,但只是说读者逐渐远离了阅读印刷报刊的方式,并没有说读者对于纸质印刷报纸有什么怨言,选项C“读者有怨言”不符合原文;选项D的相关内容出现在第二段最后一句,该句中作者指出,纸质印刷广告的销售仍然高于在线和手机端的媒体,并没有提到在线版本广告的销售额是否增长,故选项D也可排除。
单选题
Peretti suggests that, in face of the present situation, the
Times
should ______.