单选题 Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}from natural flowers. In making such models, painstaking skill and artistry are called for, {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}thorough knowledge of plant structure. The {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely known {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}the scientific world. {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}, there are several thousand models in colored glass, the work of two artist-naturalists, Leopold Blalschka and his son Rudolph.
The intention was to have the collection {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}at least one member of each flower family native to the United States. {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}it was never completed, it contains more than seven hundred species representing 164 families of flowering plants. {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure. The models are {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}in locked cases as they are too valuable and fragile for classroom use.
单选题
  • A. a variety
  • B. some
  • C. a sort
  • D. several
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] B项some和D项several均表示“一些”,some/several of后面应当接表示限定范围的名词或代词,如:some of the students,several of them。因此,用在本句不合适。C项a sort表示“一种”,这与句子后半部分的举例相矛盾,因而也不能适用。正确答案应选A项a variety,表示“种种”。
单选题
  • A. compared
  • B. distinguished
  • C. contrasted
  • D. differed
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题要求填入一个能与介词from搭配的及物动词,A项compared“比较”和C项contrasted“对比”后接介词with或to,故不符合句子结构的要求。D项differed后接from,但它是不及物动词,没有被动语态。正确答案为B项distinguished“区别”,distinguish A from B意为“把A与B区别开来”。
单选题
  • A. in addition
  • B. as well
  • C. as well as
  • D. moreover
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 从句子结构看,本题要求填入一个连接名词短语的连接词或词组,四个选项中,A项in addition“而且”和D项moreover“此外”都为副词,不能连接两个并列的成分。B项as well“也”必须与as连用,由于句子中前半部分的and连接的是painstaking skill和artistry.并不是与as well连用,故不能选B。正确答案为C,as well as相当于and。
单选题
  • A. concentration
  • B. gathering
  • C. collection
  • D. assembly
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] A项concentration意为“集中,专心”.B项gathering意为“聚集,采集”,C项collection意为“收集;收藏品”,D项assembly意为“集合,集会”。根据句意,这里应选C。
单选题
  • A. through
  • B. throughout
  • C. over
  • D. on
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题要求填入确切的介词,与后面的the scientific world一起构成一个地点状语。B项throughout指“遍及”,后接the scientific world时,意为“全科学界”.是正确答案。A项through表示“通过;以……”不符合句意,C项over与all连用时,表示“遍及”,因此也不能选用。D项on表示“关于”,与句意相差更远。
单选题
  • A. After all
  • B. For all
  • C. Above all
  • D. In all
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 四个短语中,A项After all意为“毕竟”,B项For all意为“尽管”,C项Above all意为“首先,首要”,D项In all意为“总共”。根据句子的内容,这里应选D。
单选题
  • A. represent
  • B. substitute
  • C. replace
  • D. demonstrate
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] A项represent意为“代表”,B项substitute和C项replace是同义词,意为“代替,取代”,D项demonstrate意为“示范;证明”。根据句意,这里应是A。句子的意思是:“做这些模型的本意是让这些收藏品代表美国本土生长的每科花中至少一种。”
单选题
  • A. Because
  • B. However
  • C. Nevertheless
  • D. Although
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 相对于空格所在的句子来说,下句的意思明显发生转折。因此本句中应该填入D项Although(虽然)。B项However和C项Nevertheless是同义词,意为“然而;但是”,但它们是副词。本句中显然缺一个连词,因此需选用引导让步状语从句的连词Although。
单选题
  • A. All
  • B. Every
  • C. Whole
  • D. None
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题要求填入一个修饰单数可数名词detail的限定词,正确答案应是B项Every。A项All后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,C项Whole修饰名词时,前面要加the,D项None是代词,不修饰名词。所以其他三个选项都不正确。
单选题
  • A. sustained
  • B. maintained
  • C. kept
  • D. concealed
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] A项sustained意为“支撑;供养”,B项maintained意为“维持,保持”,C项kept意为“保存,保留”,D项concealed意为“隐藏;隐瞒”,根据句意,这里应选C。