单选题
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
{{B}}第一篇{{/B}}
Do Patients Trust Doctors Too Much?

Earlier this year, the American College of Surgeons, the national scientific and educational organization of surgeons, conducted a nationwide survey that found that the average patient devotes an hour or less to researching his or her surgery or surgeon. While prospective patients worry about the costs or complications of an operation, they don't necessarily look for information that would address their concerns.
In fact, more than a third of patients who had an operation in the last five years never reviewed the credentials of the surgeon who operated. Patients are more likely to spend time researching a job change (on average, about 10 hours) or a new car (8 hours) than the operation they are about to submit to or the surgeon who wields (支配) the knife. And many patients are satisfied with the answers they receive from their surgeons or primary care doctors, whoever those individuals happen to be.
I felt curious about the survey, so I called Dr. Thomas Russell, executive director of the American College of Surgeons. "There is a tendency for patients not to get particularly involved and not to feel compelled to look into their surgery or surgeons," he told me.
There are consequences to that kind of blind trust. "Today, medicine and surgery are really team sports," Dr. Russell continued, "and the patient, as the ultimate decision maker, is the most important member of the team. Mistakes can happen, and patients have to be educated and must understand what is going on. "
In other words, a healthy doctor-patient relationship does not simply entail good bedside manners and responsible office management on the part of the doctor. It also requires that patients come to the relationship educated about their doctors, their illnesses and their treatment.
"If we are truly going to reform the health care system in the U. S. ," Dr. Russell said, "everybody has to participate actively and must educate themselves. That means doctors, nurses, other health care professionals, lawyers, pharmaceutical (制的) companies, and insurance companies. But most of all, it means the patient. "
Trust is important. But as Sir Francis Bacon, who was among the first to understand the importance of gathering data in science, once observed, knowledge is power.
单选题 According to the author, patients should spend more time
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 短文第三段第二句提到“病人们往往并未参与其中,而且并不认为非要去研究手术和了解医生”,而前面一句又提到作者对该研究得出的结论感到很好奇,可以判断作者不同意患者的做法,故选B。
单选题 owadays patients seem to have
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 短文第二段提到,“无论是主刀医生还是初级护理的医生,许多病人都对他们给出的答案感到满意。”第四段指出“这种盲目的信任会导致不良后果”,由此判断患者是过于信任医生了,故选A。
单选题 Medicine and surgery are now really team sports in which
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 短文第四段第二句提到,“现在,药物与治疗属于团队行为,而病人作为最终的决策者是这个团队最重要的成员。”ultimate decision maker意为“最终决策者”,即扮演了最重要的角色,故选D。
单选题 It is wrong to think that a healthy doctor-patient relationship
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 短文第五段最后一句指出“健康的医患关系也要求病人了解他们的医生、病情和治疗方案”,故选A。
单选题 The author does NOT believe in
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 短文第四段第一句提到,“这样盲目信任会导致不良的后果。”第七段中又进一步提到,“信任非常重要。但正如最早明白采集数据之于科学的重要性之一的弗朗西斯-培根爵士曾经讲过的那样:知识就是力量。”由此可知,除了trust外,还有许多其他因素,比如knowledge,也很重要,故选C。