单选题 The most interesting architectural phenomenon of the 1970"s was the enthusiasm for refurbishing old buildings. Obviously, this was not an entirely new phenomenon. What is new is the wholesale interest in reusing the past, in recycling, in adaptive rehabilitation. A few trial efforts, such as Ghirardelli Square in San Francisco, proved their financial viability in the 1960"s, but it was in the 1970"s, with strong government support through tax incentives and rapid depreciation, as well as growing interest in ecology issues, that recycling became a major factor on the urban scene.
One of the most comprehensive ventures was the restoration and transformation of Boston"s eighteenth century Faneuil Hall and the Quincy Market, designed in 1824. This section had fallen on hard times, but beginning with the construction of a new city hall immediately adjacent, it has returned to life with the intelligent reuse of these fine old buildings under the design leadership of Benjamin Thompson. He has provided a marvelous setting for dining, shopping, professional offices, and simply walking.
Butler Square, in Minneapolis, exemplifies major changes in its complex of offices, commercial space, and public amenities carved out of a massive pile designed in 1906 as a hardware warehouse. The exciting interior timber structure of the building was highlighted by cutting light courts through the interior and adding large skylights. San Antonio, Texas, offers an object lesson for numerous other cities combating urban decay. Rather than bringing in the bulldozers, San Antonion"s leaders rehabilitated existing structures, while simultaneously cleaning up the San Antonio River, which meanders through the business district.
单选题 What is main idea of the passage?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 文章的第一段有明确交代:The most interesting architectural phenomenon of the 1970"s was the enthusiasm for refurbishing old buildings. (20世纪70年代,最有趣的建筑现象就是人们对翻新旧建筑的狂热。)这个句子是第一段的主题句,也是全篇文章的论点。文章的第二段、三段、四段为第一段提供了论据和例证,都是为这个论点服务的。
单选题 What is the space at Quincy Market now used for?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 第二段的最后一句回答了这个问题:He has provided a marvelous setting for dining, shopping, professional offices, and simply walking. (他已经提供了一个非常棒的环境,可以吃饭、购物、办公以及散步。)dining指restaurant;shopping指商店;simply walking指recreation,故D为正确答案。
单选题 According to the passage, Benjamin Thompson was the designer for a project in ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 答案在文中第二段,文章指出:“...it has returned to life with the intelligent reuse of these fine old buildings under the design leadership of Benjamin Thompson. ”it指this section,在这个地区有两座建筑物(Faneuil Hall and Quincy Market)要整修,这是波士顿18世纪的建筑,毫无疑问,本杰明所领导和设计的这项工程发生在波士顿,而不是其他地方。
单选题 When was the Butler Square building originally built?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 文章的第三段告诉读者:Butler Square, in Minneapolis, exemplifies major changes in its complex of offices, commercial space, and public amenities carved out of a massive pile designed in 1906 as a hardware warehouse. 根据这段文字可知Butler Square始设计于1906年,所以应该选D20世纪初。
单选题 What is the author"s opinion of the San Antonio project?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 作者对San Antonio工程的意见反映在文章的最后一段:San Antonio, Texas, offers an object lesson for numerous other cities combating urban decay. (得克萨斯的San Antonio为其他一些与衰退作斗争的城市提供了可供借鉴的例证。)若选A,文章中并没有说它是所谈到的最好的工程;C项,文章中也没有说它们给工程造成不必要的损失。D项,哪项工作重要,哪项工作不重要,作者没有对它们进行比较。