单选题 Directions:
For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the choices given below. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.
Double Income and No Kids(DINK)becomes fashionable in China. The DINK couples are usually regarded as those who have higher educations and {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}careers with higher incomes. The increase in DINK families has shattered the Chinese traditional idea of the family and {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}typical.
A survey conducted recently in Beijing by a market survey company {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}that about 3.3 percent of 1,300 surveyed families in Beijing said they have {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}plans to have children. It is estimated there are about 600,000 DINK families in large cities like Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing.
Why they choose such a lifestyle is concluded in {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}reasons. Some are showing great worry for the rapid growth of population; some are indulged in building a more well-off family; some are showing sharp {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}to get themselves free from the obligation of raising children.
{{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}, most people still believe it is necessary to bear a child to keep the family line on. As an old Chinese saying goes, there are three aspects in failing to be a filial son and the {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}serious one is to have no heir for the family. So childless couples will suffer discrimination {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}family members and neighbors.
But it is clear that the new tide of ideas has come, which suggests young people {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}to choose their own way of life. They are installing modern ideas into traditional families and society. In the modernization process, personal choices will be highly respected.
单选题
  • A.stable
  • B.available
  • C.achievable
  • D.Liable
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题的关键是需要理解上下文中and一词所体现的并列关系,也要清楚career一词的正确修饰词。stable career意思为“稳定的工作”,和上文higher education为并列关系。其他选择项的意思有误或用法不正确。
单选题
  • A.had become
  • B.may become
  • C.became
  • D.becomes
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 解答此题时,应该看到前半句话为现在完成时态,后半句话要与其相对应。只有D项选择的一般现在时态可以与其对应。
单选题
  • A.directed
  • B.induced
  • C.indicated
  • D.Dictated
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 注意本句话的主语是“调研(survey)”,动词要与主语相搭配,应该为“调研结果显示”。indicate的意思是“显示、表明(show)”。只有C项选择的意思正确,其他选择项意思有误,不符合上下文的要求。
单选题
  • A.no
  • B.not
  • C.hardly
  • D.scarcely
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] no的意思相当于not any,所以B项选择“没有(any)”一词不正确。C和D项选择都是副词,应该用在动词have之前,所以由于位置不对都是错误选择项。
单选题
  • A.elegant
  • B.abundant
  • C.similar
  • D.various
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题主要要看上下文的信息。由于后面的3个句子都含有some一词,从而可以判断出前面修饰名词的形容词只能是“不同的(various)”。其他意思都不符合语境。
单选题
  • A.tension
  • B.attention
  • C.intention
  • D.Interaction
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题的关键是要理解全句的意思,然后找到符合语境意思的最佳选择项。tension意思是“紧 张”;attention意思是“注意”;intention意思是“愿望、想法”;interaction意思是“交际”。
单选题
  • A.Moreover
  • B.However
  • C.According
  • D.Generally
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 从上下文应该可以判断出,前一段和本段内容正相反,所以应该用转折连词however,其意思为“但是”。moreover引导并列关系,意思为“此外”;由于该词后面的标点符号要求为逗号,C和D项选择不是连词,所以A、C、D项都不对。
单选题
  • A.most
  • B.more
  • C.latest
  • D.less
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 两个东西相比较时应该使用比较级,而本句话涉及“三个方面(three aspects)”中“最严重的问题”。此外,定冠词the的使用也是形容词最高级的一个语法规则。
单选题
  • A.into
  • B.to
  • C.at
  • D.from
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] suffer...from...是一个固定搭配词组。其他选择项不符合此处的搭配要求。
单选题
  • A.wanted
  • B.should want
  • C.want
  • D.bad wanted
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题的考点有两个,一是需要判断句子前后时态的对应关系。由于句中所讲的内容为现在的情况,需要用现在时态,所以A和D项选择时态不正确。二是本句话中suggest一词的意思为“表明”,不是“建议”的意思,所以不是虚拟语气表达法,因此B项选择也错误。