【正确答案】①Linked by mountains and rivers, China and ASEAN are good neighbors, good friends and good partners. ②Our cooperation has gone far beyond the bilateral scope and has become an important force for promoting peace, stability and common prosperity in our region. ③We welcome ASEAN countries to get aboard the fast train of China's development and we wish to work with ASEAN to build a closer community with a shared future and a better tomorrow for China-ASEAN cooperation. ④China is committed to be your partner for greater openness and win-win progress. ⑤Both China and ASEAN countries have benefited from free trade, and it is hence in our common interests to uphold multilateralism and the international trading system. ⑥China is committed to be ASEAN's partner for common development. ⑦China will pursue its own development in the broader context of a developing Asia. We will work with ASEAN to fully establish the '3+X' cooperation framework, enhance the synergy between the Belt and Road Initiative and ASEAN's development strategies. ⑧China is committed to be your partner for peace. ⑨China advocates a new vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security. We are ready to work with countries in the region to build an ASEAN-centered, open and inclusive security architecture in the Asia Pacific on the basis of international law and rules.

【答案解析】1．①句由两个意群组成，分别是“中同和东盟山水相连”以及“中国和东盟是好邻居、好朋友、好伙伴”，翻译时可以处理为两个单独的分句，并用and连接，译作China and ASEAN are linked by mountains and rivers, and they are good neighbors, good friends and good partners；也可以使用非谓语，译作Linked by mountains and rivers. China and ASEAN are good neighbors, good friends and good partners，突出译文的层次感。 2．②句“维护地区和平稳定、促进区域共同繁荣”中，“维护”和“促进”属于同义词，翻译时择其一即可。选择核心动词promote与后面的名词搭配，译作promoting peace, stability and common prosperity。中文具有前后呼应、信息重叠的特点，英译时往往需要提取核心意思，合并处理。 3．⑤句“中国和东盟各国都是自由贸易的受益者”，可以按照原文的结构处理为both China and ASEAN countries are beneficiaries of free trade，也可以通过词性转换法，将名词“受益者”转换为动词“从……中受益”，译作both China and ASEAN countries have benefited from free trade。 4．⑤句中“……符合我们的共同利益”，翻译时可以按照原文结构处理成...meet with our common interests,也可以通过介词in来隐去动词，译作...in Our common interests，同时添加连接词hence来加强句子间的逻辑联系。 5．⑨句由三个分句组成，其中第一个分句介绍中国倡导的安全观，后两个分句说明中国愿与地区国家合作的决心，翻译时可以采用拆译法，将第一个分句单独处理，后两个逻辑联系更为紧密的分句合并处理，从而使译文意思清晰、结构利落。