单选题
Facebook has been playing with fire and has got its fingers burned, again. On November 29th America"s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) announced that it had reached a
1
settlement with the giant social network over accusations that it had
2
people about its use of their personal data. The details of the settlement make clear that Facebook, which
3
over 800 million users, betrayed its users" trust. It is also notable
4
it appears to be part of a broader attempt by the FTC to craft a new privacy framework to
5
the swift rise of social networks in America.
The regulator"s findings come at a
6
time for Facebook, which is said to be
7
for an initial public offering next year that could value it at around $100 billion. To clear the way for its initial public offering, the firm first needs to resolve its
8
disputes with regulators in America and Europe. Hence its willingness to negotiate the settlement is
9
this week, which should be finalized at the end of December after a period for public comment.
Announcing the agreement, the FTC said it had found a number of cases
10
Facebook had made claims that were "
11
and deceptive, and violated federal law".
12
, it passed on personally identifiable information to advertisers, even though it said it would not do so. And it failed to keep a promise to
13
photos and videos on deactivated and deleted accounts
14
. The settlement does not constitute (an)
15
by Facebook that it has broken the law. But the regulator"s findings are deeply embarrassing for the company nonetheless. In a blog post published the same day, Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook"s boss, tried to
16
the impact of the deal. He claimed that "a small number of high-profile mistakes" were
17
the social network"s "good history" on privacy.
But public
18
over Facebook"s behaviour could spur Congress into action anyway. And it will certainly not be lost on regulators who are
19
the social network"s privacy record too. Mr. Zuckerberg"s latest admission of its fault is
20
to be his last.
【答案解析】[解析] 此空所在的部分是that引导的同位语从句,说明accusations(控诉)的具体内容为“社交网巨头就个人信息的使用 用户”。mislead“误导,引入歧途,把……引致错误的思想或行为”,该词通常指有意或无意地使人走错路、犯错误,符合题意,且组成mislead sb. (about sth. )的搭配,故B.misled为正确答案。fake“伪造,冒充,假装”不符合题意;根据“控诉”一词可以排除encourage“鼓励,鼓舞”;lie为不及物动词,常用结构为lie to sb. about sth. ,故排除。
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[解析] 此处的句意为“脸谱网______八亿多用户”。boast作为动词有两层含义:一是指“自夸,自吹自擂,夸口说”;二是指“有(值得自豪的东西)”,不用进行时,如The hotel also boasts two swimming pools and a golf course. (那家宾馆还拥有两个游泳池和一个高尔夫球场。)此题考查了它的第二层含义,故D.boasts为正确答案。consist是不及物动词,后接of使用时才能表示“由……组成”;constitute是及物动词,但表示“部分构成整体”,不符合题意;blow指“吹动,刮,吹奏”,三者均不符合题意,应排除。
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 在It is also notable ______ it appears to be part of a broader attempt中,由also可推断出这里的两个it均指前句中的the settlement(方案),该句大意为“这份方案受到广泛关注______它似乎是一个更大计划的一部分”,根据第一段内容可知最后一句的主从句之间是因果关系,故A.because"因为”为正确答案。unless“除非,如果不”表条件;though“虽然,尽管”表让步;while“而,然而”表对比,三项均不符合文意,故排除。
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 此处的句意为“FTC有个更大的计划,那就是创建一个新的隐私框架以______美国社交网的快速攀升”。C.deal with“处理,应对”符合文意,为正确答案。hold up“支持住,承受住”,keep up“保持,继续”,meet with sth. “遭遇某事,受到某种待遇;经历、体验(不愉快的事)”,此三项均不符合文意,故排除。
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[解析] 根据下文中脸谱网面临的clear the way(扫清障碍)和resolve its ______ disputes(解决争端)可知,此句说明调解员的调查对这个时候的脸谱网来说很“敏感”,故D.sensitive为正确答案。sensational“轰动的,哗众取宠的,耸人听闻的”,sensible"明智的”,sentimental“感伤的”,均不符合文意,故排除。
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 此处的句意为“据说它(脸谱网)正在准备明年的首次招股,这将使它的价值达到一千亿美元”。prepare for“准备”,符合题意,故B.preparing为正确答案。enter for“报名参加”,contend for“争取”,apply for“申请”,在语义上与an initial public offering搭配均不合适,故排除。
【答案解析】[解析] 此句中的cases接的是定语从句,空格后是一个完整的句子。在定语从句中,case,point,situation等可以看作表抽象地点的先行词,当从句缺状语成分时,定语从句的引导词用关系副词where充当,where等同于in a case,表示“在某种情况下”,故D.where为正确答案。从句不缺少成分,故排除which;though“虽然,尽管”表示让步:when作时间状语,均不符合文意,应排除。
【答案解析】[解析] 根据空格后的内容“尽管它(脸谱网)说不会做此类事情”和“它并没有遵守承诺”可知,它是对空格前的内容进行具体的例证说明,故C.For instance“例如”为正确答案。As a result“因此”,By the way“顺便一提”,In short“简而言之,总之”均不符合文意,应排除。
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 分析空格处的不定式可知,deactivated and deleted是形容词修饰accounts,on deactivated and deleted accounts是photos and videos的后置定语,整个不定式短语是make+sth. +adj. 结构,意为“让某事变得……”。故C.make为正确答案。put“放置”,没有此用法。upload photos and videos“下载相片和视频”,take photos“拍照”,均不符合文意。