单选题 Anyone who has a fat friend or who is, perhaps, himself more than ample, knows only too well how little provision our society makes for such people. Even the daily round provides numerous problems and snags. There are few pieces of clothing that can be bought off the peg, seats in cinemas or theatres are a subtle sort of torture only partially relieved by the rarity of good performance, and home furniture is hopelessly inadequate(imagine a fat person moving among a houseful of delicate antique chairs!). Then there is the problem of having a bath; the standard size of bathtub just does not allow a fat person to take up a horizontal position but demands of a grotesque squat reminiscent of his simian ancestry. In today's world, however, these are minor worries in a culture where slimness has become a fetish and all things desirable come to the person with a sylph-like figure. Especially in women, this attribute is a must if they are to compete on anything like equal terms with their contemporaries in the marriage market. The fact that slimness is not necessarily either an ideal condition from a physiological point of view or a natural characteristic is of little comfort to the fat man or woman living in our present society obsessed by thinness. This fashion has been just another facet of the desire for conformity; we have charts showing correct weights for each height, and there are whole counters in many shops given over to the display of non-fattening foods. The fat person is doubly unfortunate in that he cannot hide his non-conformity, unlike so many of us who have perhaps more subtle forms of eccentricity. In those cases where fatness is the result of over-eating, it is, of course, a reaction to some form of inner conflict and a much less harmful one than, say, alcoholism, drug addiction or suicide. Where the excess weight is due to some disorder of the body, the person so afflicted is an all-round loser, for not only has he a physical illness to cope with but is mocked for having it by many people who should know better. Perhaps fashion will eventually change to allow an ample frame to become acceptable, but at present it seems that the pencil-slim models of the fashion salons are in safe jobs.
单选题 The author says that the present society______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:由题干定位到第一段前两句“anyone who has a fat friend or who is,perhaps,himself more than ample,knows only too well how little provision our society makes for such people.Even the daily round providesnumerous problems and snags.”可知,社会为肥胖人士提供的空间和选择是很少的,甚至在日常生活中肥胖人士也会面临许多困难。紧接其后的内容就列举了这种困难的表现。A和B显然是没有提及的内容;而D项与原文相悖;只有C与原文论述符合,故C为正确答案。
单选题 What is the special problem of women in this matter?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:由题干定位到第一段最后两句“In today’s world,however,these are minor worries…Especially in women,this attribute is a must if they are to compete on anything like equal terms with their contemporaries in themarriage market.”可知,女性在肥胖的问题上会有更多的麻烦,尤其当她们面临结婚的竞争时,故本题答案为B。A选项在原文没有提到;C项虽然与原文没有冲突,但不是题干需要的内容;D项与原文相悖。
单选题 It is of no comfort to the fat person that______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:由题干定位到原文第二段第一句“The fact that slimness is not necessarily either an ideal condition froma physiological point of view or a natural characteristic is of little comfort to the fat man or woman living in ourpresent society obsessed by thinness.”可知,在当今以瘦为美的社会中,尽管事实上,无论从生理角度上,还是自然特性上苗条都并非是必须的,但这都对肥胖人士毫无安慰。故本题的正确答案为D。A与原文相悖;B原文没有提到;C虽然意思没有错误,但不符合题干的“it is of no comfort to the fat person”。
单选题 A fat person is especially unfortunate because______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:由题干定位到原文第二段第三句“The fat person is doubly unfortunate in that he cannot hide his non-conformity,unlike so many of us who have perhaps more subtle forms of eccentricity.”可知,肥胖人士由于体形原因无法掩饰任何身体或者心理方面的缺陷,而这一点没有肥胖困扰的人或多或少可以做到。故本题答案为C。A只是讲出了原文的字面意思,故排除;D项是肥胖人士面临困扰的表现,并非原因,故排除。
单选题 According to the author, over-eating is______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:由题干定位到原文第二段第四句“In those cases where fatness is the result of over-eating,it is,ofcourse,a reaction to some form of inner conflict and a much less harmful one than,say,alcoholism,drugaddiction or suicide.”可知,过量饮食其实是一个人发泄内心矛盾的途径,这种方式实际上比酗酒、吸毒和自杀倾向的危害要小很多。故C为答案。A与原文无关;B与原文相悖;D项没有提及。