单选题 Ask an American schoolchild what he or she is learning in school these days and you might even get a reply, provided you ask it in Spanish. But don"t bother, here"s the answer: Americans nowadays are not learning any of the things that we learned in our day, like reading and writing. Apparently these are considered fusty old subjects, invented by white males to oppress women and minorities.
What are they learning? In a Vermont college town I found the answer sitting in a toy store book rack, next to typical kids" books like "Heather Has Two Mommies and Daddy Is Dysfunctional." It"s a teacher"s guide called "Happy To Be Me", subtitled "Building Self-Esteem."
Self-esteem, as it turns out, is a big subject in American classrooms. Many American schools see building it as important as teaching reading and writing. They call it "whole language" teaching borrowing terminology from the granola people to compete in the education marketplace.
No one ever spent a moment building my self-esteem when ! was in school. In fact, from the day I first stepped inside a classroom my self-esteem was one big demolition site. All that mattered was "the subject," be it geography, history, or mathematics. I was praised when I remembered that "near", "fit", "friendly", "pleasing", "like" and their opposites took the dative case in Latin. I was reviled when I forgot what a cosine was good for. Generally I lived my school years beneath a torrent of castigation so consistent I eventually ceased to hear it, as people who live near the sea eventually stop hearing the waves.
Schools have changed. Reviling is out. For one thing more important, subjects have changed. Whereas I learned English, modem kids learn something called "language skills". Whereas I learned writing, modem kids learn something called "communication". Communication, the book tells us, is seven per cent words, 23 per cent facial expression, 20 per cent tone of voice, and 50 per cent body language. So this column, with its carefully chosen words, would earn me at most a grade of seven per cent. That is, if the school even gave out something as oppressive and demanding as grades.
The result is that, in place of English classes, American children are getting a course in How to Win Friends and Influence People. Consider the new attitude toward journal writing: I remember one high school English class when we were required to keep a journal. The idea was to emulate those great writers who confided in diaries searching their souls and honing their critical thinking on paper.
"Happy To Be Me" states that journals are a great way for students to get in touch with their feelings. Tell students they can write one sentence or a whole page. Reassure them that no one, not even you, will read what they write. After the unit, hopefully all students will be feeling good about themselves and will want to share some of their entries with the class.
There was a time when no self-respecting book for English teachers would use "great" or "hopefully" that way. Moreover, back then the purpose of English courses (an antique term for "unit") was not to help students "feel good about themselves," which is good, because all that reviling didn"t make me feel particularly good about anything.
单选题 which of the following does the writer imply in paragraph 5 (starting with "Schools have changed.")?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据文章内容可知,作者主要介绍了以往和当今教育形式的一些重要改变,字 里行间流露着对以往教育形式的怀念和对当今教育形式的批评。所以,C项表述“当今的教 育评估标准有些失当”符合作者的观点。据此判断,答案是C。
单选题 Which of the following does the writer suggest in this passage?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据文章内容可知,作者批评了当今教育忽视语言素养本身而过分强调沟通技 能,但并没有批评分数制度,故A项“不应用分数打击学生”排除。作者总体对以往教育形 式持肯定态度、对当今教育形式持批评态度,故C项“当今学校对教学科目更加重视”排除。 文中曾提到以往教育强调学生写日记进行自我反思,故D项表述“当今学生踊跃地进行自我 反思”排除。纵观全文,作者以往受教育时受到很多苛责,虽然没有自我感觉良好,但是也 并没有说自己自尊心低,行文中不卑不亢,故符合B项表述。据此判断,答案是B。
单选题 How would you describe the writer"s attitude towards the new idea about journal writing?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据文章内容可知,作者对以往的教育形式持肯定态度,对当今的教育形式多 有指责。具体关于写日记这一点,以往写日记是模仿大作家,进行自我反思。而当今教育则 鼓励信手写来并和大家分享,讽刺之意相当明显。据此判断,答案是C。
单选题 The writer"s intention in writing the passage is to______
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据文章内容可知,作者写作这篇文章的直接目的就是对新旧教育形式加以比 较,当然,字里行问蕴含着个人倾向,故C项表述符合题意。据此判断,答案是C。