It has been a tumultuous time for dot-corn start-ups. In fact, Gartner, Inc. estimates that over 75% of e-commerce start-ups will end in failure.     1    While it is tempting to blame prevailing market conditions for this failure rate, the fact is that early-planning ultimately determines the potential success or failure of a start-up. This whitepaper helps managers understand the characteristics that contribute to successful start-ups.     2    Importantly, this work also includes a valuable diagnostic survey that helps entrepreneurs quantify the strength of the business and identify problem areas.
    One thing is clear: There are a lot of ways for a new business to go out of business.     3    Loss of focus, an inability to fulfill customer orders or service, and a mismatch of top management with the corporate culture are but a few common reasons that businesses fail. To increase the chances of success, managers need to consider four crucial inputs:
    Management/People: The single most vital component of any business is, every start-up needs a skilled management team that can execute the business plan, adapt to changing environments, and attract and retain valuable staff.
    Market Opportunity: To succeed, a venture requires a business model that is adaptable, scalable, defensible, and able to generate both revenue and profits.     4    In addition, management must recognize the company's market position and the potential of its ideas in the market.
    Funding: The ability of the venture to raise operating cash in order to establish profitability.
    Product and Service: This defines the demand for the product, including the degree to which it addresses customer needs and the ability to provide fulfillment and client service functions.
        5    By keeping a close eye on these found areas—strong leadership and management, good people, a solid business plan, and a product that people want to purchase—businesses can position themselves to weather inevitable challenges.
问答题  
 
【正确答案】虽然人们试图把失败归咎于当前的市场状况,事实却表明:正是最初的策划决定了新企业最后是成功还是失败。
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【正确答案】重要的是,它还包括一项极具价值的诊断分析,以帮助企业家们衡量企业的实力和找出问题的所在。
【答案解析】
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【正确答案】丧失了中心目标,无力完成客户订单或无力给客户提供服务,决策管理与企业文化不相符,这些只是导致业务失败的几个常见原因。
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【正确答案】此外,管理层必须认清公司的市场定位以及实现其市场构想的可能性。
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【正确答案】通过密切注意这些已知的领域——强有力的领导和管理、高素质的人才、可靠的业务策划以及大众乐于购买的产品——这样的企业就可以直面各种不可避免的挑战。
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