单选题 Washington, DC has traditionally been an unbalanced city when it comes to the life of the mind. It has great national monuments, from the Smithsonian museums to the Library of Congress. But day-to-day cultural life can be thin. It attracts some of the country's best brains. But far too much of the city's intellectual life is devoted to the minutiae of the political process. Dinner table conversation can all too easily turn to budget reconciliation or social security.
This is changing. On October 1st the Shakespeare Theatre Company opened a 775-seat new theatre in the heart of downtown. Sidney Harman hall not only provides a new stage for a theatre company that has hitherto had to make do with the 450-seat Lansburgh Theatre around the corner. It will also provide a platform for many smaller arts companies.
The fact that so many of these outfits are queuing up to perform is testimony to Washington's cultural vitality. The recently-expanded Kennedy Centre is by some measures the busiest performing arts complex. But it still has a growing number of arts groups which are desperate for mid-sized space down- town. Michael Kahn, the theatre company's artistic director, jokes that, despite Washington's aversion (厌恶) to keeping secrets, it has made a pretty good job of keeping quiet about its artistic life. The Harman Centre should act as a whistle blower.
Washington still bows the knee to New York and Chicago when it comes to culture. But it has a good claim to be America's intellectual capital. It has the greatest collection of think-tanks on the planet, and it regularly sucks in a giant share of the country's best brains. Washington is second only to San Francisco for the proportion of residents twenty-five years and older with a bachelor's degree or higher.
Washington's intellectual life has been supercharged during the Bush years, despite the Decider's aversion to ideas. September 11th, 2001, put questions of global strategy at the center of the national debate. Most of America's intellectual centers are firmly in the grip of the left-liberal establishment. For all their talk of "diversity" American universities are allergic to a diversity of ideas. Washington is one of the few cities where conservatives regularly do battle with liberals. It is also the center of a fierce debate about the future direction of conservatism.
The danger for Washington is that this intellectual and cultural renaissance will leave the majority of the citizens untouched. The capital remains a city deeply divided between over-educated white itinerants and under- educated black locals. Still, the new Shakespeare theatre is part of job-generating downtown revival. Twenty years ago downtown was a desert of dilapidated(破旧的) buildings and bag people. Today it is bustling with life. If Washington is struggling to fix the world, at least it is making a reasonable job of fixing itself.

单选题 The underlined phrase" whistle blower" (Last line, Paragraph 3) probably means ______.
[A] a person who whistles to express cheerfulness.
[B] a person who is the first to break silence.
[C] a person who tells about certain secrets.
[D] a person who whistles to give warnings.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题为语义理解题。“whistle blower”前面是剧院公司经理Michael Kahn的一句玩笑话“虽然华盛顿讨厌保守秘密,但在艺术生活上却严守秘密”。这里的秘密很明显有戏谑色彩。whistle blower本义是“比露本人所在公司非法交易的人”,“告密者”,在这里用作褒义。A、D两项显然不合题意。B项意为第一个打破沉默的人,这和告密在意思上还存在差别。
单选题 According to the text, which of the following statements is correct?
[A] sidney Harman hall provides a new stage for Shakespeare Theatre Company.
[B] michael Kahn is the artistic director of the expanded Kennedy Centre.
[C] lansburgh Theatre is in the heart of downtown area in Washington.
[D] many smaller arts groups are desperate for mid-sized space downtown
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题为细节理解题。由文中可知Michael Kahn是“the theatre company”的艺术指导,而不是肯尼迪中心的,所以B错。Lansburgh Theatre是“around the corner”,意思是在偏僻处,不在市中心,所以 C不恰当。原文说“Many arts groups are desperate for mid-sized space downtown”,并没有局限于小型艺术团体,因此D不恰当。
单选题 By mentioning the 9·11 terrorist attack in Paragraph 5, the author intends to ______.
[A] discuss the changes of Washington's cultural life in Bush's administration.
[B] indicate that Washington's intellectual life is more developed than elsewhere.
[C] highlight the question of American global strategy in the national debate.
[D] draw a Comparison between American universities and Washington.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题为篇章结构题。举9·11事件为例,是为了说明主题句(第5段第一句话)。9·11在美国国内掀起大规模的辩论,在其他城市都是向liberals一边倒的态势,只有在华盛顿等少数几座城市出现针对 liberals 和 conservatives理性分析的情况。这说明华盛顿的intellectual life高度发达,故选B。本段并非谈论布什执政期间文化生活的改变,排除A。也不是介绍华盛顿的政治决策;与大学进行比较也是证明主题的例子之一,排除C和D。
单选题 It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.
[A] Washington's intellectual and cultural life is unbalanced.
[B] there is social division between intellectuals and black locals.
[C] the cultural revival brings jobs and vitality to the downtown.
[D] Washington solves its own problems before fixing the world.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题为推理判断题。主要考查对段落主旨大意的理解。作者虽在一开始提到因为社会差异仍然存在,文化复兴的成果可能不会惠及多数人,但接下来话锋一转“Still,the new Shakespeare theatre is part of job- generating downtown revival.”后又以二十年前后的对比为证,着重强调文化复兴的积极作用。
单选题 Which of the following is true of the text?
[A] The opening of the new theatre signifies intellectual and cultural resurrection in Washington.
[B] Washington's intellectual life has shown unprecedented vitality during the Bush years.
[C] American universities and Washington are places where there are really diverse ideas.
[D] Washington's intellectual revival is one step further towards American's global strategy.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题为推理判断题。文中形容布什政府时期华盛顿的文化生活,用的是“supercharged”,意思是very powerful,但没有达到“空前”的程度,所以B不恰当;倒数第2段提到,美国大学虽呼吁观点多样化,实际却对多样观点非常敏感。所以C不恰当。文章最后一句话是作者的调侃,表达其对华盛顿文化复苏的赞赏,并不是为了说明这和美国国家战略有什么必然联系,D不恰当。文章中从剧院的开张一直说到华盛顿的文化复兴,从逻辑发展顺序可知新剧院的开张是文化复苏的标志之一,A项正确。