阅读理解 In the 20th century, all the nightmare-novels of the future imagined that books would be burnt. In the 21st century, our dystopias imagine a world where books are forgotten. To pluck just one, Gary Steynghart's novel Super Sad True Love Story describes a world where everybody is obsessed with their electronic Apparat—an even more omnivorous i-Phone with a flickering stream of shopping and reality shows and porn—and have somehow come to believe that the few remaining unread paper books let off a rank smell. The book on the book, it suggests, is closing.
The book—the physical paper book—is being circled by a shoal of sharks, with sales down 9 per cent this year alone. It's being chewed by the e-book. It's being gored by the death of the bookshop and the library. And most importantly, the mental space it occupied is being eroded by the thousand Weapons of Mass Distraction that surround us all. It's hard to admit, but we all sense it: it is becoming almost physically harder to read books.
In his gorgeous little book The Lost Art of Reading—Why Books Matter in a Distracted Time, the critic David Ulin admits to a strange feeling. All his life, he had taken reading as for granted as eating—but then, a few years ago, he "became aware, in an apartment full of books, that I could no longer find within myself the quiet necessary to read" . He would sit down to do it at night, as he always had, and read a few paragraphs, then find his mind was wandering, imploring him to check his email, or Twitter, or Facebook. "What I'm struggling with," he writes, "is the encroachment of the buzz, the sense that there's something out there that merits my attention."
I think most of us have this sense today, if we are honest. If you read a book with your laptop thrumming on the other side of the room, it can be like trying to read in the middle of a party, where everyone is shouting to each other. To read, you need to slow down. You need mental silence except for the words. That's getting harder to find.
No, don't misunderstand me. I adore the web, and they will have to wrench my Twitter feed from my cold dead hands. This isn't going to turn into an antedeluvian rant against the glories of our wired world. But there's a reason why that word— "wired" —means both "connected to the internet" and "high, frantic, unable to concentrate".
In the age of the internet, physical paper books are a technology we need more, not less. In the 1950s, the novelist Herman Hesse wrote: "The more the need for entertainment and mainstream education can be met by new inventions, the more the book will recover its dignity and authority. We have not yet quite reached the point where young competitors, such as radio, cinema, etc, have taken over the functions from the book it can't afford to lose." We have now reached that point.
单选题 21.By mentioning the work of Gary Steynghart, the author intends to______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】属逻辑关系题。通过人名G.S.可定位至文章第一段。选项A的内容是出现在G.S.的书中的,并不是作者利用这本书所表达的观点,故错误。选项B的内容同样出现在书中,并非作者的真正意图,故错误。选项C是对这本书的内容的曲解,故错误。本题的答案在提到这本书的前后句中均可看出端倪,前面的一句提到21世纪的小说中想象的世界已经没有了书籍,后面的一句则表示关于书籍的书已经不会再有了,故选项D符合题意。
单选题 22.The most significant reason for the falling sales of paper books is that______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】属细节推断题。图书销量出现在文章第二段第一句。选项A犯了答非所问的错误,其内容确实是这个现象的原因之一,但并非最重要的原因,故错误。文中提到,最重要的就是人们的精神世界被越来越多的东西所吸引,分散了注意力,以至于无暇读书,选项B正是此意,故正确。选项C属于偷梁换柱,图书销量下降并非因为人们更喜欢去图书馆借书,而是书店和图书馆纷纷倒闭,故选项C错误。选项D犯了无中生有的错误,文中并未提及,故错误。
单选题 23.According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】属细节推断题。选项A犯了夸大其词的错误,文章只是说D.U.这个人一直将读书视作理所当然,而不是所有人都这样认为,故错误。选项B犯了无中生有的错误,文章第三段并未具体提及人们的精神世界被网络所吞噬,故错误。文中表示,总有这样那样的诱惑让人们感觉更值得去关注,所以无法静下心来阅读,故选项C正确。选项D犯了偷梁换柱的错误,作者表示D.U.在他的书中提到了一种奇怪的感觉,而不是他的书让人们产生奇怪的感觉,故错误。
单选题 24.The explanation of the word "wired" probably indicates that______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】属细节推断题。作者在文章第五段中提到,我们不应该对网络大肆批判,但是,wired有其另一含义,即“狂乱的,无法集中注意力的”,是有一定原因的。作者暗示的就是网络让人们精力分散,无法静下心来阅读,而这也就直接导致了书籍的没落,故选项B符合题意,其他选项均不是作者的本意。
单选题 25.Which of the following will the author most probably agree on?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】属态度推断题。选项A犯了曲解文意的错误,文章第四段中作者表示,如果一个人想要读书,就需要安静下来,故选项A错误。选项B犯了夸大其词的错误,文章第五段指出尽管网络对于书籍的没落应承担一部分原因,但我们不该过分地指责网络,故错误。文章最后一句说到,书籍已经到了面临被取代威胁的时候,故选项C正确。选项D犯了曲解文意的错误,文章最后一段的引用句中提到,对娱乐和主流教育的需求越大,书籍就越会得到重视,故错误。