填空题 {{B}}PART ONE{{/B}} {{B}}How to approach Reading Test Part One{{/B}} · In this
part of the Reading Test you match eight statements with five short texts. ·
First read each short text and then read the sentences to see which ones refer
to the text. · Make sure you read each text for overall meaning. Do not
choose an answer just because you can see the same words in the text, ·
Look at the statements below and at the five extracts from a text about
corporate ownership of planes on the opposite page. · Which extract (A,
B, C, D or E) does each statement 1 - 8 refer to? · For each sentence 1
- 8, mark one letter (A, B, C, D or E) on your Answer Sheet. · You will
need to use some of these letters more than once.
{{B}}A{{/B}} Regular European business travellers view
travelling on commercial airlines as inefficient and inconvenient~ Mostly it is
not the airlines' fault but the infrastructure they have to work with. Private
aircraft are being bought primarily not to save money on tickets but to save
time. Scheduled flights in Europe cover only 10 per cent of the destinations
available. Delays, more likely than not in European travel these days, waste
precious time. The number of hours top executives with huge salaries waste has a
direct impact on cost-effectiveness. {{B}}B{{/B}} The gradual
completion of Europe's single market means that more and more executives are
crisscrossing Europe looking for business. With European domestic air fares
extremely high, a corporate jet looks more attractive for executives flying
three or four times a month. Even some of Europe's smaller companies are
investigating it. However, the larger European airports operate priority
regulations which govern slot allocation for take-off and create delays;
airlines have first priority, chartered flights come second, air taxis third and
business jets are fourth on the list. Smaller airports pose problems of access
and a risk of inadequate ground handling. {{B}}C{{/B}} Most
businesses will not discuss their corporate aircraft or even reveal whether the
already high-earning chief executive has an aircraft, for fear of shareholder
reaction. There is still some stigma attached to ownership of a business jet.
With new planes costing anything from $5 million upwards plus extra comforts in
the interior, many companies feel they can't justify the expense to shareholders
and employees. For some European managers a private jet is seen as an
unacceptable perk indicating serious problems in a company's
management. {{B}}D{{/B}} The market for private aircraft divides
into two sectors: the no-expense-spared rich man's plaything - the popular image
- and the serious business tool owned by corporations. Manufacturers deliver the
former as what is called a 'green' aircraft - a plane that is unfinished except
for a green corrosive-resistant paint which covers the bare metal. Owners
personalise the plane with telephones, dining areas and even cinemas. The latter
sector is very different and planes are normally bought with straightforward
seating. {{B}}E{{/B}} Fractional ownership of aircraft has opened
up the market, as the low acquisition costs and predictable monthly fees are
more palatable to shareholders, and to first-time buyers. Some of the biggest
names in the business jet industry have launched their own fractional ownership
schemes. Several smaller companies are also getting in on the act and are trying
to beat the larger companies down the runway by offering cheaper prices. Yet
critics claim that fractional ownership is untested and faces the customer with
a wide range of liabilities.
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The expense of plane ownership is seen as unacceptable by large numbers of people.
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Increased business travel is leading to greater interest in plane ownership,
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Company-owned planes are less luxurious than might be expected,
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Rules concerning flights may slow down privately owned travel.
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The justification for plane ownership is related to senior management pay levels,
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Plane ownership may be taken as a sign of a business being poorly run.
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Competition is increasing among businesses which sell planes.
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Plane ownership enables more rapid access to many places.