Passage 5
The economy of the United States after 1952 was the economy of a wellfed, almost fully employed people. Despite occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. An economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950's, maybe typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country's business spent about 30 billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day, or about twenty-five million dollars every hour, all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them. Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920's. As farmer's share of their products declined, marketing costs rose. But there were, among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority. Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the opposite-depression.
What is the best title of the passage?
本文主要介绍的是二十世纪五十年代美国的经济情况,因此C项符合题意。
In the second sentence, the word “boom” could best be replaced by ________.
由文章可知,美国“escaped any postwar depression”进入了一种“boom”的状态,由此可见boom指美国经济的繁荣。
It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the United States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of ________.
文章中1955年的经济调查表明了“the rapid economic growth of the decade”,由此可见当时的美国人对当时的国民经济很有信心。
Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950's?
根据文章中“Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room”可知,农民对二十世纪五十年代的国民经济最不满意。