单选题 One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the "cashless society" is not on the horizon—it's already here. While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself. Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors , bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.
单选题 According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题是细节题,从第1段可以得出答案。信用卡持有者可以在商店、饭店、宾馆,在当地、整个国内甚至国外结账,同时他们还能得到银行提供的许多服务。越来越多的信用卡可以自动读取,使持卡人可以在不同地方存取款,无论本地支行是否营业。因此B项为正确答案。
单选题 From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:A项、B项、D项均不正确。第1段最后一句话指出:对于我们中的许多人来说,“无现金社会”不是刚刚兴起,而是早已存在。故C是正确答案。
单选题 The phrase "ring up sales"(Line 2, Para. 2)most probably means "______".
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:ring up sales:记录销售额。故B项为正确答案。
单选题 What is this passage mainly about?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题是主旨题。三段文章中,有两段讲述计算机的应用,故B项是正确答案。A项、C项、D项均不恰当。