单选题 · Read the article below about the importance of writing job
descriptions. · Choose the best word to fill each gap from A, B,
C, or D. · For each question (19-33), mark one letter (A, B, C,
or D) on your Answer Sheet.
{{B}}Writing
Effective Job Descriptions{{/B}} A job description describes the
major areas of an employee's job or position. A good job description begins with
a careful{{U}} (19) {{/U}}of the important facts about a job, such as
the individual tasks{{U}} (20) {{/U}}the methods used to complete the
tasks, the purpose and responsibilities of the job, the{{U}} (21)
{{/U}}of the job to other jobs, and the{{U}} (22) {{/U}}needed for
the job. It's important to{{U}} (23) {{/U}}a job description practical
by keeping it dynamic, functional, and current. Don't get stuck with an
inflexible job description! A poor job description will{{U}} (24)
{{/U}}you and your employees from trying anything new and{{U}} (25)
{{/U}}how to perform their job more productively. A well- written,
practical job description will{{U}} (26) {{/U}}you avoid hearing a
refusal to carry out a relevant assignment because "It isn't in my job
description. " Realistically speaking, many jobs are{{U}} (27) {{/U}}to
change due either to personal growth, organizational development, or the
evolution of new technologies.{{U}} (28) {{/U}}job descriptions will
encourage your employees to grow within their positions and learn how to make
larger{{U}} (29) {{/U}}to your company. For example: Is your office
manager stuck{{U}} (30) {{/U}}ordering office supplies for the company
and keeping the storage closet well stocked or is he{{U}} (31) {{/U}}and
implementing a system of ordering office supplies that promotes cost savings
and{{U}} (32) {{/U}}within the organization? When
writing a job description, keep in mind that the job description will{{U}}
(33) {{/U}}as a major basis for outlining job training or conducting
future job evaluations.
【答案解析】[精析] 本题考查的是词语搭配，keep sb. from doing sth.使某人不能做某事。这句活的意思是“一份失败的工作描述会使你和你的员工不能尝试新鲜事物，无法学习如何高效地工作”。故选B。
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[精析] 这里需要一个引导宾语从句“how to perform their job more productively”的动词，根据题意这里指“学习如何高效地工作”。故选D。
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[精析] 这里考查动词的使用，enable sb. to do sth. 使某人有做某事的能力；help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人做桌事；stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。本句话的意思是“一份好的工作描述可以帮你避免听到员工拒绝做相关工作的信息”。故选B。
【答案解析】[精析] 这里需要一个副词修饰“ordering office supplies for the company”。routinely“例行公事地”；reasonably“合理地”；hardly“几乎不”；virtually“实际上”。这里的意思是“你的办公室主管会不会例行公事地为公司订购办公室用品”。故选A。
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[精析] 这里需要一个以“a system 0f ordering office supplies”作为宾语的动词。根据题意只能选B“发展和实施订购办公用品的体系”。故选B。