单选题
下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
{{B}} Many Women Who Beat Cancer Don't Change Habits{{/B}}
Many women who battle breast cancer will tell you it's a life-changing experience. However, a new study shows that for many{{U}} (51) {{/U}}, the changes aren't always positive or permanent.
Beth Snoke has watched her mother and both grandmothers battle and survive breast{{U}} (52) {{/U}}.
So when she was diagnosed, there was no doubt in her mind{{U}} (53) {{/U}}she had to do.
"I do exactly what the doctors say as far as the medicine that I'm on, as{{U}} (54) {{/U}}as the vitamins, the diet, and the fitness. And I can't stress enough{{U}} (55) {{/U}}important that is," says Beth Snoke. But a surprising new study shows that{{U}} (56) {{/U}}every woman who beats breast cancer is getting that message. In fact, nearly 40% of them say even{{U}} (57) {{/U}}surviving breast cancer, they haven't made significant changes in the{{U}} (58) {{/U}}they eat or how much they exercise.
"Not all survivors are taking advantage of this teachable moment and making positive health changes in{{U}} (59) {{/U}}life," says Electra Paskett, PhD, at Ohio State University's Comprehensive Cancer Center. Paskett says diet and exercise have been proven to not only help women feel better during and after treatment, they may{{U}} (60) {{/U}}play a role in preventing some cancers from coming back.{{U}} (61) {{/U}} growing evidence, some women just aren't listening.
"Colon cancer survivors{{U}} (62) {{/U}}exercise have actually been shown to have improved survival rates. So, yes, it is true that perhaps by making some of these healthy choices we can actually increase their health," says Paskett.
As a breast cancer survivor{{U}} (63) {{/U}}, Paskett knows first hand how much difference diet and exercise can{{U}} (64) {{/U}}. The challenge, she says, is to get more survivors to be more like Beth, during and after treatment.
Experts say exercising more and eating a healthier diet can also cut{{U}} (65) {{/U}}on stress and help women overcome depression. There are more than 2 million breast cancer survivors living in the US. Of those, nearly a million have yet to change their diet or exercise routines.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 由短文的题目和第一段的第一句话可以得知,本文主要谈及的是患癌症妇女的生活、运动等习惯是否有所改变的问题,因此此处应该是“对于许多妇女来说”,故选A。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 之前已经两次出现breast cancer,此处再次提到,故选C。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题应选关系代词what作后面do的宾语,故选C。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查固定搭配,as far as表示程度、范围,上句刚刚出现过相同短语,此处为第二次出现,故选A。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此处表示“多么重要”,应说how important,故选D。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 从上下文可以得知,本句话的意思是:然而,一项令人吃惊的新研究显示,并非每一位战胜乳腺癌的妇女都知晓这一点。故选A。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 从上下文可以判断,空格处应选“after,表示“即使在得了乳腺癌而幸存下来之后”,故选B。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此处表示“她们的饮食方式”,应用the way they eat,故选C。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查代词用法,对应前面的survivors(幸存者),应用人称代词的第三人称复数形式。根据句意可推测此处表示“在他们的生活里”,应填物主代词their,故选A。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 前面出现了not only,因此这里应用also,故选D。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上下文可以得知,本句话的意思是:尽管有越来越多的证据,但有些妇女就是听不进去。在意思上,despite和regardless均可,但regardless是形容词,需要和of连用,此处用法不符合;despite是介词,可用于此处,故选A。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查定语从句,指代前面的先行词survivors,用表示人的关系代词who,故选A。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查反身代词用法,此处表示帕斯凯特她本人,应用herself,故选C。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查固定搭配用法,make difference是固定搭配,表示“起作用;有影响”,故选B。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查固定搭配用法,cut down on是固定搭配,表示“减少”,故选D。