单选题
Many women who battle breast cancer will tell you it's a life-changing experience. However, a new study shows that for many{{U}} (51) {{/U}}, the changes aren't always positive or permanent.
Beth Snoke has watched her mother and both grandmothers battle and survive breast{{U}} (52) {{/U}}So when she was diagnosed, there was no doubt in her mind{{U}} (53) {{/U}}she had to do.
"I do exactly what the doctors say as far as the medicine that I'm on, as{{U}} (54) {{/U}}as the vitamins, the diet, and the fitness. And I can't stress enough{{U}} (55) {{/U}}important that is," says Beth Snoke. But a surprising new study shows that{{U}} (56) {{/U}}every woman who beats breast cancer is getting that message. In fact, nearly 40% of them say even{{U}} (57) {{/U}}surviving breast cancer, they haven't made significant changes in the{{U}} (58) {{/U}}they eat or how much they exercise.
"Not all survivors are taking advantage of this teachable moment and making positive health changes in{{U}} (59) {{/U}}life," says Electra Paskett, PhD, at Ohio State University's Comprehensive Cancer Center. Paskett says diet and exercise have been proven to not only help women feel better during and after treatment, they may{{U}} (60) {{/U}}play a role in preventing some cancers from coming back{{U}} (61) {{/U}} growing evidence, some women just aren't listening.
"Colon cancer survivors{{U}} (62) {{/U}}exercise have actually been shown to have improved survival rates. So, yes, it is true that perhaps by making some of these healthy choices we can actually increase their health," says Paskett.
As a breast cancer survivor{{U}} (63) {{/U}}, Paskett knows first hand how much difference diet and exercise can{{U}} (64) {{/U}}The challenge, she says, is to get more survivors to be more like Beth, during and after treatment.
Experts say exercising more and eating a healthier diet can also cut{{U}} (65) {{/U}}on stress and help women overcome depression. There are more than 2 million breast cancer survivors living in the U.S. Of those, nearly a million have yet to change their diet or exercise routines.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[词汇辨析] 全文都在写女性,可见这里也该填women。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[词汇辨析] 句意:Beth Snoke见证了母亲和祖母战胜乳腺癌,活了下来。此处填cancer。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[词义辨析] 填what构成从句。句意:—经确诊,她就不再疑惑自己该做什么了。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[固定搭配] as far as表示范围程度,
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[词义辨析] 选how引领从句,表示“多么重要”。句意:其重要性怎么强调都不为过。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[前后呼应] 后文写到,并非所有女性患者都明白改变生活方式的重要性。此句承上启下,填not。句意:新研究揭示惊人事实,在击退癌症的女性中,并非所有人都明白这点。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[词义辨析] 句意是:40%的女性承认,即便在癌症中幸存,她们仍然不会改变生活方式。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[词义辨析] way有“方式”的意思。句意:她们饮食和锻炼的方式没有明显改变。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[前后呼应] 此处应填写和上文all survivors对应的物主代词,故选their。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[前后呼应] 前半句写了“not only”,故此处应以“also”对应。句意:Paskett说,现已证明,饮食和锻炼不但有助于女性的治疗和康复,而且能起到预防某些癌症复发的作用。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[词义辨析] despite意为“尽管有了”。句意:尽管有了越来越多的证据,有的女性就是视而不见。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[词义辨析] 此句中的exercise只能做动词解,故从句的先行词应填“who”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[前后呼应] 此处填入的反身代词应和Paskett对应,故选“herself”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[固定搭配] “make a difference”为固定词组,意为“起到作用,改变现状”。句意:Paskett本身也是癌症幸存者,她对饮食和锻炼所起的作用有切身体会.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[固定搭配] “cut down on”是固定词组,表示“减少”。