汉语是中国各民族共同使用的语言、联合国正式语言和工作语言之一,又是世界上历史最悠久、发展水平最高的语言之一,有文字可考的历史不少于6000年。无论过去或现在,汉语在国内外都有很大的影响,具有很重要的地位。当今世界出现汉语热,一是因为中华民族历史悠久,有着光辉灿烂的文化,对人类进步做出过巨大贡献;更是因为30年来中国实行改革开放,综合国力大大提升,与中国打交道、对中国文化感兴趣的国家、国际组织和人员日益增多。学习汉语也就成为深入了解中国的必由之路。
任何语言都与经济和文化分不开。经济和文化发展的国家,其语言所起的作用十分重要。在过去20年里,中国的国内生产总值年均增长9.7%,未来的中国经济还将持续增长。“汉语热”的兴起,表明世界对中国未来发展的预期越来越好。可以预言,随着中国经济的进一步发展和国际地位的日益提高,世界上学习汉语和中国文化的人数还会不断增加。
【正确答案】Chinese is a language used by people of all the nationalities in China and is one of the official and working languages in the United Nations. It is also among the world's most highly developed languages with the longest history, a recorded history of at least 6,000 years. Whether in the past or at present, the Chinese language has had great influence both at home and abroad and occupied a prominent status. The current worldwide interest in learning Chinese is attributable to the long history of the Chinese nation, its glorious and magnificent culture and its tremendous contribution to human progress. More importantly, as China's overall national strength has grown in the course of reform and opening-up over the last three decades, more and more countries, international organizations and people come into contact with China and take interest in Chinese culture. For them, learning the Chinese language has become the only road to a profound understanding of China. No language is separable from the economic and cultural environment where it is used. The language of a nation which is well developed in economy and culture plays a very important role. In the past 20 years, China's average GDP has increased by 9.7 percent annually, and in the years to come, its economy will continue to grow. An upsurge of enthusiasm in learning Chinese indicates that the world is placing greater and greater expectations on the future development of China. It may well be predicted that with the further development of China's economy and the rise of its international status, an ever-increasing number of people around the world will take to studying the Chinese language and culture.
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