单选题
Common-cold Sense

You can't beat it, but you don't have to join it. Maybe it got the name "common cold" because it's more common in winter. The fact is, though, being cold doesn't have anything to do with getting one. Colds are caused by the spread of rhinoviruses, and, at least so far, medical science is better at telling you how to avoid getting one than how to get rid of one.
Children are the most common way cold viruses are spread to adults, because they have more colds than adults-an average of about eight per year. Why do kids seem so much more easily to get colds than their parents? Simple. They haven't had the opportunity to become immune to many cold viruses.
There are more than 150 different cold viruses, and you never have the same one twice. Being infected by one makes you immune to it-but only it.
Colds are usually spread by direct contact, not sneezing or coughing. From another person's hand to your hand and then to your nose or eyes is the most common route. The highest concentration of cold viruses anywhere is found under the thumbnails of a boy, although the viruses can survive for hours on skin or other smooth surfaces.
Hygiene is your best defense. Wash your hands frequently, preferably with a disinfectant soap, especially when children in your household have colds.
But even careful hygiene won't ward off every cold. So, what works when a coughing, sneezing, runny nose strikes?
The old prescription of two aspirins, lots of water, and bed rest is a good place to start. But you'll also find some of the folk remedies worth trying. Hot mixtures of sugar(or honey), lemon, and water have real benefits.

单选题 According to the essay, you may have a cold because______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据文章第一段最后一句“感冒由流行的鼻病毒引起”可知的感冒的原因肯定是B项。
单选题 The best way to keep yourself from getting colds is______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】根据文章倒数第三段第一句可知“卫生是你最好的防御办法”可知保持个人清洁是远离感冒最好的办法。故选A。
单选题 Children have more colds because______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据文章第二段最后一句“孩子们没有机会对那么多感冒病毒形成免疫”可知B项“他们对感冒病毒没有免疫能力”正确。
单选题 When you are having a cold,______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】根据文章第三段第一句“在超过150种感冒病毒中我们绝不会被一种病毒感染两次”可知C项正确。
单选题 When one is having a cold, he often has some symptoms EXCEPT______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】根据文章倒数第二段可知感冒时会流鼻涕、咳嗽,排除A、C项。文章题目为“感冒常识”,根据常识判断感冒时会嗓子发干而不是胃疼,所以选D。