单选题 {{B}}Text 4{{/B}}
Scores of workers from MTV Networks walked off the job yesterday afternoon, filling the sidewalk outside the headquarters of its corporate parent, Viacom, to protest recent changes in benefits. The walkout highlighted the concerns of a category of workers who are sometimes called permalancers: permanent freelancers who work like full-time employees but do not receive the same benefits.
Waving signs that read "Shame on Viacom," the workers, most of them in their 20s, demanded that MTV Networks reverse a plan to reduce health and dental benefits for freelancers beginning On Jan. 1st. In a statement, MTV Networks noted that its benefits program for full-time employees had also undergone changes, and it emphasized that the plan for freelancers was still highly competitive within the industry. Many freelancers receive no corporate benefits. But some of the protesters asserted that corporations were competing to see which could provide the most mediocre health care coverage. Matthew Yonda, who works at Nickelodeon, held a sign that labeled the network "Sick-elodeon. " "I've worked here every day for three years-I'm not a freelancer," Mr. Yonda said. "They just call us freelancers in order to bar us from getting the same benefits as employees. "
The changes to the benefits package were announced last Tuesday. Freelancers were told that they would become eligible for benefits after 160 days of work, beginning in January. While that eased previous eligibility rules, which required freelancers to work for 52 weeks before becoming eligible, it would have required all freelancers not yet eligible for benefits to start the waiting period over again on Jan. 1st. The 401 (k) plan was also removed. On Thursday, acknowledging the complaints, MTV Networks reinstated the 401 (k) plan and said freelancers who had worked consistently since March would be eligible.
Fueled by a series of blog posts on the media Web site Gawker-the first post was headlined "The Viacom Permalance Slave System"-a loose cohort of freelancers created protest stickers and distributed walkout fliers last week. Caroline O'Hare, a unit manager who has worked for MTV for more than two years, said the new health care plan-with higher deductibles and a $ 2,000 cap on hospital expenses each year-had provoked outrage. "They think they can treat us like children that don't have families, mortgages or dreams of retirement," she said.
Outside Viacom's headquarters, several workers held posters with the words, "There's too many of us to ignore. " It was unclear how many freelancers are on the company's payroll; an MTV Networks' spokeswoman said the figure was not known because it rises and falls throughout the year. The company has 5,500 full-time employees, excluding freelancers, around the world.
Two freelancers and one full-time employee, who asked not to be identified for fear of retribution, estimated that the percentage of freelancers in some departments exceeded 75 percent. Another labor action is expected to take place outside Viacom later this week. Members of the Writers Guild of America, who have been on strike for five weeks, are expected to picket there on Thursday.
单选题 Which of the following is NOT true on MTV Networks' new benefits plan for freelancers ?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】题目要求找出和新福利方案不符合的一项,关于A在第二段有所提及,是MTV为自己辩护的证据;B在全文中都有体现,第一段工人罢工的原因就是自由职业者不能和正式员工享受一样的福利;选项C在文章的第三段提到,虽然一开始计划改变后是这样规定的,但因职员的抗议,公司又重新恢复了401方案,只要从三月份以来一直在工作的员工就可以享受新的福利方案。选项D,全文中各个段落都提到了这一点。因此,只 有C是符合题意的。
单选题 What can we infer from the assertion that "corporations were competing to see which could provide the most mediocre health care coverage" 9
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】题目说从“公司在互相较劲看谁能提供最普通的医疗保健保险”这句我们可以得到什么信息,首先要注意mediocre是个贬义词,那么most mediocre,其意思也就是说看谁提供的医疗健康保险最少,覆盖范围最小,最能节省成本,也就是说大家都不提供适当的健康医疗保险。再来看选项,A说已经成为了标准,这显然是不正确的;B说提供医疗健康保险较低的在行业评分中会被降级,这在文中完全没有提及;C项说有些公司用基本的健康医疗保险作为招聘的一项优势,这并未提及;D项说公司大都不提供适当的健康医疗保险,这符合文意,故D项符合题意。
单选题 What does the word "reinstate" (Line 6, Paragraph 3) most probably mean?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】首先看到reinstate这个词是由re开头的,因此这个单词应该有“重复”或者“重新”的意思。有了这个前提,再结合上下文来看,401方案取消后,员工进行了抗议,因此MTV对该方案采取了一定行动。可以推测,是一种公司缓和气氛而作的努力,那么应该是恢复了该方案。答案为C。选项A,redesign重新设计,也即推翻重来,但文中是说恢复实施,故A不正确。B项repair,修理,与后面的宾语不搭配,故不选。D项reset,重新设置,也有推翻重来的意思,故也不符合文意。
单选题 Why did the MTV Networks' spokeswoman say the number of freelancers was unclear?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】第五段中提到,目前工资薪水册上有多少自由职员还不清楚,一位MTV网络发言人声称是因为这个数字全年都来回波动,这很明显是一个托辞,因为每家公司都会有其各种人员的登记,要掌握具体的数据并不困难。只是公布该数据对公司不利,因为这会暴露公司自知其拥有大量的自由职员,因此公司不想让外人知道这些数据,以便于在这场罢工斗争中争取有利形势。因此B为正确答案。A项仅仅是其表面宣称的原因,并不如B项有说服力。C项无从得知,而D选项可能是其公司的一贯态度,因而也可以作为原因,但是与B项相比,D项只是一种手段,B项才是真正的原因。
单选题 Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】A项说政府部门会介入,而文中仅提及了美国作家协会,这并非政府部门,故不符合文意。B项说罢工仍会继续,而工会会介入,这在最后一段可以找到对应表述。C项说公司决定和自由职业者妥协,这可以从公司恢复401计划判断出来。D项说有些自由职业者已经起诉了Viacom,这在最后一段也有相关表述,故选择A。