翻译题 Many individuals think of investing in the stock market as being similar to gambling. When they think of the stock market this way, they miss one big point: A gambler has a negative expected return, while an investor has a positive expected return. Over time, the more money that an individual gambles at a casino, the more money she will lose. In investing, the more money that an individual commits to long-term investing, the more money that the individual will make because the odds are on the side of the investor. Historically, stocks have returned about 10 per year before taxes. People who view the stock market like a casino tend to act like spectators, trading in and out of stocks every few months, or in extreme cases, every few days.
【正确答案】 许多人将股市投资视为一种赌博。假如这么想就会忽视极为重要的一点:赌博者会亏损,而投资者则会有所赢利。随着时间的流逝,在赌场上,所下赌注愈大,输的钱就愈多;而在投资上,长线投资做得愈大,回报就愈多,因为机会往往掌握在投资者手中。从历史上看,股市的回报率为税前的10%左右。将股市视为赌场的人,往往像投机者一样,会在短短数个月内购入股票并抛售;更为极端的,甚至买进数日后就抛售。
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