单选题
We live in southern California growing grapes, a first generation of vintners, our home adjacent to the vineyards and the winery. It"s a very pretty place, and in order to earn the money to realize our dream of making wine, we worked for many years in a business that demanded several household moves, an incredible amount of risk-taking and long absences from my husband. When it was time, we traded in our old life, cinched up our belts and began the creation of the winery. We make small amounts of premium wine, and our lives are dictated by the rhythm of nature and the demands of the living vines. The vines start sprouting tiny green tendrils in March and April, and the baby grapes begin to form in miniature, so perfect that they can be clipped in gold to form jewelry. The grapes swell and ripen in early fall, and when their sugar content is at the tight level, they are harvested carefully by hand and crushed in small lots. The wine is fermented and tended until it is ready to be bottled. The vineyards shed their leaves, the vines are pruned and made ready for the dormant months—and the next vintage. It sounds nice, doesn"t it? Living in the country, our days spent in the ancient routine of the vineyard, knowing that the course of our lives as vintners was choreographed long age and that if we practiced diligently, our wine would be good and we"d be successful. From the start we knew there was a price for the privilege of becoming a wine-making family, connected to the land and the caprices of nature. We work hard at something we love, we are slow to panic over the daily emergencies, we are nimble at solving problems as they arise. Some hazards to completing a successful vintage are expected: rain just before harvesting can cause mold; electricity unexpectedly interrupted during the cold fermentation of white wine can damage it; a delayed payment from a major client when the money is needed. There are outside influences that disrupt production and take patience, good will and perseverance.[For example]the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms regulates every facet of the wine business. A winery"s records are audited as often as two or three times a year and every label—newly written for each year"s vintage—must be approved. [But the]greatest threat to the winery, and one that almost made us lose heart, came out of a lawyer"s imagination. Our little winery was served notice that we were named in a lawsuit accusing us of endangering the public health by using lead foils on our bottles(it was the only material used until recently)"without warning consumers of a possible risk. " There it was, our winery"s name listed with the industry"s giants... ...I must have asked a hundred times; "Who gets the money if the lawsuit is successful?" The answer was, and I never was able to assimilate it, the plaintiffs and their lawyers who filed the suit! Since the lawsuit was brought in behalf of consumers, it seemed to me that consumers must get something if it was proved that a lead foil was dangerous to them. We were told one of the two consumer claimants was an employee of the firm filing the suit! There are attorneys who focus their careers on lawsuits like this. It is an immense danger to the small businessman. Cash reserves can be used up in the blink of an eye when in the company of lawyers. As long as it"s possible for anyone to sue anybody for anything, we are all in danger. As long as the legal profession allows members to practice law dishonorably and lawyers are congratulated for winning big money in this way, we"ll all be plagued with a corruptible justice system.
单选题
The phrase "cinched up our belts, " in the first paragraph, suggests that the couple______.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】解析:根据题干提示定位到第一段最后一句。该句指出,到时候,我们就得“cinched up our belts”,去开始制造佳酿了。而通过上下文逻辑关系可知,文中的“时候”指的是前面一句的内容“we worked for manyyears in a business that demanded several household moves,an incredible amount of risk—taking and longabsences from my husband”,即从事酿酒业需投人大量人力,耗费大量精力,无数的冒险举动等等,这说明cinched up our belts是指要为面临的艰辛工作做好准备,故D为答案。
单选题
The grapes are harvested on a date that______.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】解析:根据题干中的“harvested”定位到第二段。由第三句“when their sugar content is at the tight level,they are harvested carefully by hand”可知,糖分含量决定了葡萄何时采摘。而根据常识可知糖分含量何时达到何种水平应年年不同,因此A正确。
单选题
According to the author, the life of vintners is most controlled by______.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】解析:根据题干中的“most controlled”定位到第二段倒数第三句“From the start we knew there was a pricefor the privilege of becoming a wine—making family.connected to the land and the caprices of nature.”。其中the caprices of nature与B项意思相同,故为答案。
单选题
The writer complains that when she questioned the lawyers she______.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】解析:根据题干中的“questioned the lawyers”定位到第五段。由第二句“The answer was,and I never wasable to assimilate it”可知,作者无法理解这个答案,这与D项意思相当,故为答案。
单选题
The writer thinks that the legal profession______.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】解析:根据题干中的“the legal profession”定位到最后一段。由该段可知作者对于律师的做法是很不满意的。她认为“It is an immense danger to the small businessman.”为了钱,这些律师会置正义于不顾,他们是贪得无厌的,故B正确。