Illiteracy may be considered more as an
abstract concept than a condition. When a famous English writer used the
{{U}}(1) {{/U}} over two hundred years ago, he was actually {{U}}(2)
{{/U}} to people who could {{U}}(3) {{/U}} read Greek or
Latin. {{U}}(4) {{/U}},it seems unlikely that university examiners had
this sort of {{U}}(5) {{/U}} in mind when they reported on "creeping
illiteracy" in a report on their students' final examination in 1988.
{{U}}(6) {{/U}} the years, university lecturers have been {{U}}(7)
{{/U}} of an increasing tendency towards grammatical sloppiness, poor
spelling and general imprecision {{U}}(8) {{/U}} their students' ways of
writing; and sloppy writing is all {{U}}(9) {{/U}} often a reflection of
sloppy thinking. Their {{U}}(10) {{/U}} was that they had {{U}}(11)
{{/U}} to do teaching their own subject {{U}}(12) {{/U}} teaching
their undergraduates to write. Some lecturers believe that they have a (n)
{{U}}(13) {{/U}} to stress the importance of maintaining standards of
clear thinking {{U}}(14) {{/U}} the written word in a world dominated by
{{U}}(15) {{/U}} communications and images. They {{U}}(16)
{{/U}} on the connection between clear thinking and a form of writing that
is not only clear, but also sensitive to {{U}}(17) {{/U}} of meaning.
The same lecturers argue that undergraduates appear to be the victims of a
"softening process" that begins {{U}}(18) {{/U}} the teaching of English
in schools, but this point of view has, not {{U}}(19) {{/U}}, caused a
great deal of {{U}}(20) {{/U}}.
【答案解析】此处语境为:多年以来,……A项“over the years”就是“多年以来”的意思,符合题意。for years有“多年以来”的意思,但不用定冠词the,故B项错误;during the years 和 within the years都是在某个时间段之内的意思,没有“…以来,…至今”的含义,故C、D两项放在这里均不合适。
【答案解析】此处的语境为:他们的苦衷是,不教大学生进行写作,他们仅教自己的学科就够忙的了,而不是没有事做。故A、B两项首先排除,剩下两项都有充足的意思,可进一步考虑。C项“plenty”的英语解释为:a more than adequate number,quantity,or amount,a full supply,enough and to spate,即过多,太多。D项“enough”英文释义为: a quantity that satisfies desire,is adequate to the want,or is equal to the power,即足够,能满足。在这里谈抱怨,说他们要做的应该说太多了,多得做不完,C项“plenty”与此相符,正确。
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】根据上题语境,本题空白处表示相反含义,只有B项“without”符合这一点。
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】此处意为教师们认为自己有责任强调写作对于思维的重要性。have a duty to do sth.意为“有责任做某事”,用在这里符合文意,故A项“duty”正确。to stress the importance…是教师们感觉自己应该做的事,既不是他们的目标,不是具体的计划,也不是他们已做的承诺,故aim(目标)、plan(计划)和engagement(承诺)均不符题意。
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】此处意为通过文字表达思想。这里“the written word”是一种媒介,人的思想通过这种媒介来表现,像这种表示媒介(中介)作用的“通过”一般用via来表示,比如sent the letter via airmail。故D项“via”正确。by表示“通过”时,表示通过某种手段,某种方法,它后面接动名词时较多,而且一般不表示媒介的作用。as和for放在这里意思不通。
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】解此题的关键在于空白后的communications and images,A项“verbal(文字上的)”为强干扰项,因为前面写的都与writing有关,考生此处很容易选verbal,但是如将verbal放在这里,那空白后的“images”无从解释。实际上,此处的意思是说在一个视频通信和图像主导的社会里(写作技能相对锻炼得比较少),教师们感到有必要告诉学生写作与思维的重要联系。故空白处应选“visual”,这样空白后的“images”也能说得通了。oral(口头的)和 factual(事实的)则比较容易排除。
【答案解析】空白前谈到but this point of view…,可以看出,作者的语气发生了转折,可以推测这种观点引发了不好的事情。故A项“appraisal(评估)”和B项“admiration(崇拜)”可以排除。C项“perplexity”意为“困惑”,但从上下文看不出人们困惑的理由。D项“controversy”意为“争议”,由上文内容可知,那些教师对现行的英语教学提出了质疑,显然,这会使英语教学的支持者们不满,从而引发争议。故D项放在这里语义通畅,正确。