单选题 Watch a baby between six and nine months old, and you will observe the basic idea of geometry being learned. Once the baby has mastered the idea that space is three dimensional, it reaches out and begins grasping various things, that the ideas of sets and numbers are formed. So far, so good. But now an ominous development takes place. The nerve fibers in the brain separate themselves in such a way that the baby begins to hear sounds very exactly. Soon it picks up language. And it is then brought into direct communication with grown-ups. From this point on, it is usually downhill all the way for mathematics, because the child now becomes exposed to all the rubbish words and beliefs of the born. Nature, having done very well by the child to this point, having permitted it the luxury of thinking for itself for eighteen months, now gives it up to the unreasonable conventions and beliefs of society. But at least the child knows something of geometry and peaceful days, no matter what vicissitudes(兴衰变迁)it may suffer later on. The main reservoir of mathematical ability in any society is thus possessed by children who are about two years old, children who have just learned to speak freely.
单选题 What does the passage mainly discuss?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:主旨题。文章首句告知我们,6到9个月大的婴儿便开始开发geometry(几何学)的概念和能力。但从孩子能听懂并可以和大人交流后,语言对数学学习产生了可怕的影响。因此本题最佳答案为A。
单选题 According to the passage, which of the following activities would teach a baby about geometry?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:细节题。从第一、二句可知,自从孩子有了三维概念后,便可以抓起各种各样的物体。A选项(捡起一块木头)属于这样的活动,因此本题答案为A。
单选题 According to the author, at what age does a child probably begin to learn about sets and numbers?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:细节题。通过文章第三句可知,孩子从9个月大开始,就逐渐形成集数的概念。因此本题正确答案为B。
单选题 The use of the word "ominous" shows that the author believes the child's______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:推理题。ominous的意思是“可怕的,恐怖的”。从文中的语义转折词比如unfortunate等可以看出,作者并不认为与成人用语言交流对孩子发展数学能力有好处。因此本题的正确答案为D。
单选题 The author's attitude toward early childhood education can best be described as somewhat______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:态度题。从文章最后一句可知,作者认为数学天赋的获得与孩子能自由运用语言是结合在一起的,因此其态度可以描述为折中的。