单选题
Once upon a time, in the "dominion of new haven", it
was illegal to kiss your children on Sunday. Or make a bed or cut your hair or
eat mince pies or cross a river unless you were a clergyman riding your circuit.
If you lived in Connecticut in 1650, there was no mistaking Sunday for just
another shopping day; regardless of whether you'd go to hell for breaking the
Sabbath, you could certainly go to jail. Centuries later, the sense that Sunday
is special is still wired in us, a miniature sabbatical during which to peel off
the rest of the week and savor ritual, religious or otherwise. Sunday worship,
Sunday football, Sunday papers, Sunday brunch, the day you call your mother, the
night the family gathers around the TV to watch, once upon a time, The
Wonderful World of Disney and, now The Sim psons. The idea
that rest is a right has deep roots in our history. Blue laws were a gift as
much as a duty, a command to relax and reflect. That tension, explains Sunday
historian Alexis McCrossen, has always been less between sacred and secular than
between work and respite; America does not readily sit still, even for a day.
The Civil War and a demand for news begat the Sunday paper; industrialization
inspired progressives to argue that libraries and museums should open on Sundays
so working people could elevate themselves. Major league baseball held its first
Sunday game in 1892. Joseph Pulitzer realized the Sunday paper was less about
news than about fun, comics and book reviews, and soon the theaters, amusement
parks and fairs were open too. Over time, Sunday has gone from
a day we could do only a very few things to the only day we can do just about
anything we want. The U.S. is too diverse, our lives too busy, our economy too
global and our appetites too vast to lose a whole day that could be spent
working or playing or power shopping. Pulled between piety and profit, even
Christian bookstores are open. Children come to Sunday school dressed in their
soccer uniforms; some churches have started their own leagues just to control
the schedule. Politicians recite their liturgies in TV studios. Post offices may
still be closed, but once you miss that first Sunday e-mail from the boss, it
becomes forever harder not to log on and check in. Even the casinos are
open. If your soul has no Sunday, it becomes an orphan, Albert
Schweitzer said—which raises a question for our times. What do we lose if Sunday
becomes just like any other day? Lawmakers in Virginia got to spend part of
their summer break debating that question, thanks to a mistake they made last
winter when they inadvertently revived a "day of rest" rule; hotels and
hospitals and nuclear power plants would have had to give workers a weekend day
off or be fined $500. After a special legislative session was convened to fix
the error, Virginia's workers, like the rest of us, are once more potentially on
call 24/7. Meanwhile, Rhode Island just became the 32nd state to let liquor
stores open every Sunday; until this month, they could do so only in December,
perhaps because even George Washington's eggnog recipe called for brandy,
whiskey and rum. Social conservatives may want to honor the Fourth Commandment,
but businesses want the income, states need the tax revenues, and busy families
want the flexibility. With progress, of course, comes backlash
from those who desperately want to preserve the old ways. Morn-and-pop liquor
stores in New York fought to keep the blue laws to have more time with their
families. Car dealers in Kansas City pushed for a law to make them close on
Sundays so they could have a day off without losing out to competition.
Chick-Fil-A, a chain of more than 1,100 restaurants in 37 states, closes on
Sundays because its founder, Truett Cathy, promised employees time to "worship,
spend time with family and friends or just plain rest from the work week," says
the chain's website. "Made sense then, still makes sense now." Pope John Paul Ⅱ
even wrote an apostolic letter in defense of Sunday.. "When Sunday loses its
fundamental meaning and becomes merely part of a 'weekend'," he wrote, "people
stay locked within a horizon so limited that they can no longer see 'the
heavens'." In an age with no free time, we buy it through hard
choices. Do we skip church so we can sleep in or skip soccer so we can go to
church or find a family ritual—cook together, read together—that we treat as
sacred? That way, at least some part of Sunday faces in a different direction,
whether toward heaven or toward one another.
单选题
The "blue laws" referred to in the passage ______.
单选题
In writing the sentence "Social conservatives may want to honor the
Fourth Commandment, but businesses want the income, states need the tax
revenues, and busy families want the flexibility" (para. 4), the author ______.
A. gave an objective and detailed description
B. criticized the fast changing social trend
C. exposed the profit-oriented nature of the society