单选题 .  The poor old consumer! We'd have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn't create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.
    Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway bylaws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely-printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a dull wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities.
    We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio station and television companies could not survive without this source of revenue. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!
    Another thing we mustn't forget is the "small ads", which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community!  Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the "hatch, match and dispatch" column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or "agony" column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It's the best advertisement for advertising there is!1.  We are different from the old consumers in that ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】 根据题目中的old consumers定位到第1段。
   第1段首句首先提出“往日的顾客很可怜”的观点,第2句和第3句解释了作者提出这个观点的原因,A的内容与第3句相同,为本题答案。
   原文该段只有前三句与首句的观点有关,第4句开头的But表明作者转换了话题,B、C和D都是转换话题后的内容,与首句的观点无关,因此均不能成为本题答案。
[参考译文]
   以前的顾客多么可怜啊!要是没有广告为产品创造大规模的市场,我们就要付更多的钱购买这些商品。正因为有了密集的广告才使得消费品那么便宜。可是,如果以为广告只是为了销售商品,那就错了。其实广告的另一个同样重要的功能就是提供信息。大量关于日常用品的知识大都来自我们阅读的广告。广告向我们介绍新产品,或者提醒我们市面上仍在销售的那些我们已经了解过的产品。假定你要买一台洗衣机,你很可能是从广告上得到有关性能、价格等详细情况的。
   许多人假装从来不读广告,不过这种说法十分值得怀疑。当今不读广告几乎是不可能的。广告常常显得多么有趣啊!试想,一个火车站或一张报纸没有了广告会是什么样子?难道你在等火车的时候会喜欢盯着一堵光秃秃的墙或阅读铁路规则吗?难道你会喜欢读一张只有密密麻麻新闻栏目的日报吗?一个令人愉快、幽默的广告能使一堵单调的墙或一张充满着每日里不幸事件的报纸变得十分不同。
   我们也不应忘记,广告对我们的腰包有积极的贡献。报纸、商业电台和电视公司没有这一收入来源就无法维持下去。事实上我们付很少钱买报纸,或者可以欣赏到那么多广播节目,完全因为广告客户出了钱。试想,如果我们要支付整份报纸的成本得付多少钱!
   另一件我们不应忘记的是每一份报纸杂志上都有的“分类广告”。它们为社会提供了多么有用的服务啊!通过这些广告专栏的帮助,几乎没有什么事办不成。例如,你可以在通常所谓的“生死嫁娶”栏目找工作、买卖房子、宣布生死嫁娶信息,但迄今最令人感兴趣的是“私事广告栏”或“私事资讯栏”。报纸任何其他栏目都难以提供如此有趣的读物或对人性的深入观察。这是所有广告中最好的广告。