单选题 A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide—the division of the world into the info (information) rich and the info poor. And that 1 does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was less 2 then, however, were the new, positive 3 that work against the digital divide. 4 , there are reasons to be 5 .
There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more 6 , it is in the interest of business to universalize access—after all, the more people online, the more potential 7 there are. More and more 8 , afraid their countries will be left 9 , want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will be 10 together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will 11 rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for 12 world poverty that we"ve ever had.
Of course, the use of the Internet isn"t the only way to 13 poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has 14 potential.
To 15 advantage of this tool, some poor countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices 16 respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is a/an 17 of their sovereignty might well study the history of 18 (the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didn"t have the capital to do so. And that is 19 America"s Second Wave infrastructure 20 roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on-were built with foreign investment.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 上下文语义。根据空格前的that判断,空格填入与文中首句的digital divide为重现关系。故答案为A,意为“鸿沟”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 形容词词义辨析。根据however和否定意义less判定,空格应填入与new,positive正向的形容词。选项中只有visible(看得见的,明显的)符合上下文。故答案为B。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 名词词义辨析。能与空格后的against(对抗)搭配的名词只有force,意为“现在有新的、乐观的力量来对抗数字鸿沟”。故答案为A。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 副词词义辨析。seriously“认真地”;entirely“完全的”;actually“实际上”;continuously“连续地”。根据句意“我们是有理由……”,这是事实。故答案为C。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 形容词词义辨析。前文说有积极的力量在对抗数字鸿沟的不利因素,因此,实际上我们有理由保持“乐观的”态度。故答案为B。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 形容词词义辨析。由下文“网络有利于商业途径的普及”,可知此处表述的意思是“网络越来越商业化”。故答案为D。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 上下文语义。根据business,online提供的语境,空格只有填入customer(消费者)符合上下文语境,意为“上网人数越多,潜在的客户就越多”。故答案为C。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 上下文语义。根据句意判定,空格应填入与countries概念一致的名词。选项中只有government(政府)符合。故答案为B。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 固定搭配。leave behind意为“留下,扔下,落在后面”。故答案为D。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 上下文语义。根据原文多次出现的Internet判断,此处是指“网络把人们联系在一起”。故答案为A。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 动词词义辨析。根据句中的rather than判断,空格应填入与widen反义的动词。选项中,narrow(变窄)符合句意。故答案为B。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 动词词义辨析。根据句中good news,the most powerful tool提供的信息判定,此处的意思是“消除贫困的最强有力的工具”。选项中,combat意为“战斗,搏斗”,符合语义。故答案为D。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 上下文语义。根据上下文,空格应填入与上题意思相近的动词。defeat poverty意为“战胜贫困”。故答案为C。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 形容词词义辨析。potential作名词为不可数,不能用countless修饰;big一般表示尺寸、数字、范围上的大;只有enormous(巨大的)上下文语义。故答案为A。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 固定搭配。take advantage of为固定搭配,意为“利用”。故答案为D。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 固定搭配。with respect to意为“关于,至于”,with也可换成in。故答案为B。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 动词词义辨析。根据上下文语义,空格应填入与prejudices(偏见)意思相近的动词,根据句意“……对本国主权的侵犯的国家……”。故答案为C(入侵)。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 名词词义辨析。根据下文中出现的infrastructure可以轻易得到答案。故答案为C。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 语法知识。表语从句,表示原因,“这也就是为什么……”。故答案为A。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 动词词义辨析。根据空格后的结构roads,harbors,highways,ports and so on可以轻易地判断,只有including符合结构。故答案为D。