单选题 Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}than male managers?
Some research {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as great cooperativeness, an emphasis on attachment, and a {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}to bring emotional factors to bear in making workplace decisions. These differences are seen to carry advantages for companies, {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}they expand the range of techniques that can be used to {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}the company manage its workforce effectively.
A study commissioned by the International Women's Forum discovered a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men) that {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}from the command-and-control style traditionally used by male managers. Using this "interactive leadership" approach, "women {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}participation, share power and information, enhance other people's self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}reflect their belief that allowing employees to contribute and to feel powerful and important is a win-win {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}—good for the employees and the organization." The study's director {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}that "interactive leadership may emerge as the management style of choice for many organizations."
单选题
  • A. confronted
  • B. commanded
  • C. confined
  • D. committed
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题在句子层面考查形容词的使用。and暗示所填形容词和motivated都是属于一个范围内的褒义词,所以选D项committed“尽职的,效忠的”。其他词都不是褒义形容词。A项confronted意为“使面临;对抗”;B项commanded意为“命令;掌握”;C项confined意为“被限制的;狭窄的”。
单选题
  • A. supports
  • B. argues
  • C. opposes
  • D. despises
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题考查动词,要么填A项supports“支持”,要么填C项opposes“反对”。综合全段来看,后面有一句作者的观点句(These differences are...)提到妇女不同的风格会给公司带来好处,证实了“不同”是存在的。本句中that后面的定语从句是修饰the idea的,表示妇女会带来不同的态度和技能的某种观点。而某些研究支持了这个观点,如果不支持的话,后面作者也不会说差别会带来好处,所以选A。B项argues意为“争论;认为”(主语一般为人,sb. argues that...);D项despises意为“轻视”。
单选题
  • A. willingness
  • B. loyalty
  • C. sensitivity
  • D. virtue
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题所填的名词和前面的cooperativeness和emphasis平行,都是表示女性自身的态度,并且要求和to连用。willingness后接to,表示“愿意,乐意”,可以反映女性的态度,所以选A。D项virtue是表示外界对某人评价的词,和前面的cooperativeness,emphasis在用词上缺乏连贯,而且virtue后面一般跟of,如has the virtue of sth. “具有……美德,优点”。B项loyalty意为“忠诚,忠心”,C项sensitivity意为“灵敏(度),灵敏性”。
单选题
  • A. therefore
  • B. whereas
  • C. because
  • D. nonetheless
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题考查连接词的使用。本题前半句作者表达了自己的观点,后半句是用来解释前半句的,两个分句之间存在的是因果关系,故应选C项because。A项therefore意为“因此”,B项whereas意为“然而”,D项nonetheless意为“虽然如此;但是”。
单选题
  • A. help
  • B. enable
  • C. support
  • D. direct
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题所填动词和techniques相关,表明“技巧,方法”的用途,所以选A项help。B项enable的用法为enable sb. to do sth. ,本句中没有to,故不能选。
单选题
  • A. derives
  • B. differs
  • C. descends
  • D. detaches
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】几个动词都可以和from连用。但是因为本句是讲女性和男性的不同,所以只能选B项differs“不一致,不同”。A项derives意为“得自,起源”;C项descends意为“下降;遗传”;D项detaches意为“分开,分离”。
单选题
  • A. encourage
  • B. dismiss
  • C. disapprove
  • D. engage
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题考查动词。interactive leadership暗示答案,也就是说和答案相关。既然女性具有交互式的(经理和雇员互动的)领导风格,那么就会和传统的男性命令式(单向的)不同,那么女性应该是A项encourage“鼓励”来自雇员的参与。
单选题
  • A. themes
  • B. subjects
  • C. researches
  • D. things
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】所填名词概括了上面一句话:女性的种种和男性不同的做法。所以填D项things“做法,事实”。A项themes意为“题目,主题”;B项subjects意为“题目,主题;学科”;C项researches意为“研究”。
单选题
  • A. situation
  • B. status
  • C. circumstance
  • D. position
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题考查名词。因为从语义上,B和D可以马上排除,所以实际上只考查了A和C之间的辨析。A项situation意为“局面,形势,状况,事态”;C项circumstance意为“环境,情形,情况”。win-win situation是一种固定说法,表示“双赢局面”。
单选题
  • A. predicted
  • B. proclaimed
  • C. denied
  • D. diagnosed
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】C项denied意为“否认,不承认”;D项diagnosed意为“诊断”;可以马上排除。A项predicted“预测”和B项proclaimed“宣布,声明”,都可以用在本题的句型中。但是因为本段仅仅讲了一个研究的结果,这个结果是否可以广泛应用还未可知,所以如果用proclaim就过头了,只能说预测,表达一种不确定性。另外,句子中的may也表示不确定。