填空题
Although it is almost always taken for granted,
sleep is an essential part of most creatures' lives. For giraffes, two hours a
day is enough. For bats, however, that number is closer to 20! For human adults,
the need averages between seven and eight hours a night, and if they do not get
it, they can suffer in their ability to concentrate and to think logically.
While humans sleep, a number of things occur. First, their bodies are resting
and reenergizing for the next day. Second, their brains are sorting through
information and retaining some details while discarding others. Some experts
believe this process helps to strengthen individuals' memories. Third, humans
dream. Dreams have lent an ineffable quality to sleep. While
modern scientists believe that dreams are the brain's method for sifting through
life's daily events, this was not always the case. Long ago, philosophers and
sages gave prophetic significance to dreams. Even the ever-practical ancient
Romans thought that dreams could be messages sent directly from one of their
gods.
单选题
The author of the passage most likely mentions the Romans' beliefs
about dreaming because
A. it demonstrates that some dreams originate from deities
B. it supports the idea that some cultures give dreams different kinds of
significance
C. it correlates to how the culture felt about the power of dreaming and
sleepwalking
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】The author mentions the ancient Romans as an example of the types of people who gave prophetic significance to dreams. There is no indication that the author agrees with Roman beliefs.
填空题
Select the sentence within the passage that illustrates a possible minimum level of sleep necessary for full functionality in the animal world.