填空题
Some may ask the following question: Was it
envisioned for the euro to eventually become {{U}} {{U}} 1
{{/U}} {{/U}}that it could compete with the dollar {{U}} {{U}} 2
{{/U}} {{/U}}? Or was that a dream then and {{U}} {{U}} 3
{{/U}} {{/U}}? I think it was an attainable dream, and it is
becoming actually, in some ways, {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}.
Why? Well, the dream to give credit where credit is due was not only advocated
{{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}but by some American economists,
including our Institute's director, Fred Bergsten. He was {{U}} {{U}}
6 {{/U}} {{/U}}with that. Richard Portes, who teaches at {{U}}
{{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}, also was way out in the front with that. And
they were {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}of people like Martin
Feldstein and others in London and the United States who {{U}} {{U}}
9 {{/U}} {{/U}}the euro. At face value, the euro area
is {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}as the United States, roughly
speaking. The euro area does have very large and {{U}} {{U}} 11
{{/U}} {{/U}}, although if you look in more detail, there are still some
things there that {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}the United States.
And the euro area has delivered price stability. They have a {{U}} {{U}}
13 {{/U}} {{/U}}pretty consistently. So you put those three things
together. On paper it looks like the euro should be at least {{U}} {{U}}
14 {{/U}} {{/U}}to the dollar in investors' portfolios, in government
reserve holdings, in how much you {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}or
planes or things like that. But what {{U}} {{U}}
16 {{/U}} {{/U}}in this book is the fact that if you look under the hood
a bit, there is {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}between what you
would expect just based on size and how much the euro is used. So there's an
awful lot of {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}, not in euros, even
between countries that are not dollar countries. There are {{U}} {{U}}
19 {{/U}} {{/U}}that come to the United States, and the depth of
European assets and financial flows is {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}}
{{/U}}.