判断题
Now people believe that both their governments and individuals should practice justice, integrity and trust.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[听力原文]
Entire communities also come to understand that while it is necessary to hold their governments accountable, it is equally important that in their own relationships with each other, they exemplify the leadership values they wish to see in their own leaders, namely justice, integrity and trust.
[分析] 语义的理解和判断。
根据原文,全体大众认识到虽然政府应肩负责任,但是公众自身电同样肩负重任,展现他们期望从领袖们身上看到的领导价值观,如正义、诚实和信任。由此叮见,政府和大众均应遵循正义、诚实和信任的价值观。因此,题干的说法与原文相符,是正确的。
[解题关键] 掌握同义词替换。原文中exemplify与题干中practice意思相当。
判断题
Scientists do not understand why women should outlive men by five years.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[听力原文]
A man is in his best shape in the decade before age 25 when his muscles are firmest, his resistance to colds and infections is highest and his body is most efficient in utilizing nutrients. For reasons that scientists do not understand, women get a five-year bonus.
[分析] 数字信息的找寻和判断。
根据原文可知,男人在25岁以前的10年中身体状态、各项机能处于最高峰,但不知为什么,women get a five-year bonus 即女人的高峰时期比男人还多五年。由此可见,原文并未讨论女性寿命比男性长的问题。因此,题干的说法与原文不符。
[解题关键] 能够将关键信息总结归纳。如将本题中几个最高级表达firmest,highest和 most efficient总结归纳,可知本段主题讨论身体最佳状态或身体机能的高峰,显然与题干中关键词outlive“比……活得长”不符。
判断题
There is speculation that Mr. Bush would eventually repay all the national debts in his term.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[听力原文]
Before Mr. Bush came to power, the federal government had a surplus. It was spending less than it received in taxes and there was even speculation that most of the national debt might eventually be repaid.
[分析] 特定信息的找寻和判断。
根据原文,在布什就职前,联邦政府还有赢余,政府的开销少于其税收收入,甚至有人预测大部分国债最终会被偿清。由此可推测,布什当政后,情况发生了变化。题干中说布什先生最终会在任期内偿清国债的说法与原文不符,因此题干是错误的。
[解题关键] 掌握表示时间的状语从句内容,如本题原文中Before Mr. Bush came to power是解题的关键。
判断题
The result of the experiment suggests that whether smaller classes can improve education is not clear.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[听力原文]
Smaller class sizes in early grades translated into students scoring higher on math tests in later grades in Tennessee's experiment to see if smaller classes improved education, a study said of Friday.
[分析] 语义的理解和判断。
根据原文,该实验的目的是... to see if smaller classes improved education 即看小班教学是否提高教育质量,而结果证明确实有效。因此题干的说法与原文不符,是错误的。
[解题关键] 掌握动词不定式表目的的用法,这里原文中to see表目的。
判断题
Mahmoud Abbas's victory was expected.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[听力原文]
Mahmoud Abbas, who opposes continuing violence against Israel, declared victory tonight in the election for a new president of the Palestinian Authority after two exit polls showed him winning by a large margin.
[分析] 推理判断题。
根据原文,Mahmoud Abbas在大选中获得胜利,而且two exit polls showed him winning by a large margin 由此可知,民意测验已表明他将以绝对优势胜出,因此可推测Mahmoud Abbas的胜利已在预料之中。题干的说法与原文意思相符,是正确的。
[解题关键] 能够根据上下文理解语义,并作简单推测。