单选题 A.constructions    B.obstructions    C.bother        D.scattered
    E.through          F.splashed by      G.pattern        H.intend
    I.narrowly          J.fierce          K.fragmentary  L.manner
    M.splashed out      N.resigned to      O.closely
    In the morning it started to rain. It was the first rain of the new year and it marked, in an extremely violent     42    , the beginning of the rainy season. The drops which fell were large, and they fell straight down, for     43    tropical rains never degenerate into slanting drizzle, the familiar     44    of a rainy day in so many other parts of the world. The rain fell heavily, it fell continuously and it saturated everything which lay in its way.
    During the rain most people kept to their homes. But a few walked about,     45    the wetness of their clothes and determined to carry on as usual. And, for those who wished to keep dry however much it cost them, there were always the taxis. They     46    along the road, with the windscreen wipers revealing only     47    glimpses of the drivers' peering faces. Initially, when the rain had started, the drivers had had only the big puddles to miss, but later on, then the drains had overflowed and the whole road swam with water, all dangerous pits and     48    had been hidden, and the faces peering     49    the windscreens peered even more anxiously than before. But often the faces inside the taxi ceased to     50    to look out at all, for water had splashed up to the electrical system, and the engine stopped just as surly and abruptly as it would have done. The car had actually skidded into the drains after it had so     51    missed only a few moments.
问答题    
 
【正确答案】L
【答案解析】[考点] 考查名词。 该句意为“这是新年的第一场雨,它以一种极其狂野的______,标志着雨季的到来”,由此可以推知,该处应为“以一种极其狂野的方式”,选项中只有L项manner符合,manner意为“方式;态度”,in a...manner为固定搭配,表示“以…的方式”。
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【正确答案】J
【答案解析】[考点] 考查形容词。 degenerate into为固定搭配,表示“退化为;堕落成为”的意思,drizzle意为“毛毛雨,细雨”。该句意为“雨滴垂直落地、雨点很大,因为______热带雨从不会变成倾斜的毛毛细雨”。结合上下文和句子结构可知,空格处应填形容词且该形容词是形容热带大雨的暴力、恶劣,与后面的slanting drizzle形成对比,故选项中只有J项符合,fierce意为“猛烈的,(雨、雪等天气)恶劣的”。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】G
【答案解析】[考点] 考查名词。 根据前文可知,这里指的是热带暴雨的模式和世界上其他许多地方常见的雨(即倾斜的毛毛雨)的模式都不同,因此G项pattern符合句意,pattern意为“模式”,侧重强调一种有规律的和重复性的模式;而第1空中的manner侧重强调做事的方式,考生可能会把这两个选项混淆。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】N
【答案解析】[考点] 考查动词短语。 分析句子结构可知,空格处应填动词。在该段叙述文字中,动词的时态以一般过去时为主,根据空格前后的walked about和determined可知,空格处所填动词也要用一般过去时,因此选N项resigned to。resign to为固定短语,意为“听任,顺从”,该句意为“但也有少数人在雨天外出,任凭雨水淋湿他们的衣服,仍然决定像平常一样。”F项splashed by和M项splashed out的中心词splashed“溅落”不能跟wetness搭配,D项scattered作动词意为“散布;撒播”也不符合句意,故都排除。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】F
【答案解析】[考点] 考查动词短语。 这一句描述的是出租车在雨中行驶在路上的情景。splash作动词时意为“溅泼着行进”,M项splashed out意为“心血来潮地/随意地花(钱)”,F项splashed by意为“溅泼着驶过”,与后面的along the road衔接连贯,由此可知本题选F。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】K
【答案解析】[考点] 考查形容词。 句中的windscreen意为“挡风玻璃”,wiper意为“雨刷器”。根据上文可知,由于下大雨,且车前的雨刷器在工作,外面的人只能偶尔瞥见司机不完整的、专注的脸。所给选项中K项fragmentary意为“支离破碎的;不完全的”,D项scattered作形容词时意为“分散的”。由此可见fragmentary glimpses最符合语境,故答案选K。
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【正确答案】B
【答案解析】[考点] 考查名词。 根据空格前“整条道路上都是水,所有危险的坑洼和______都被隐藏起来”可知,空格处要填的是一个和“危险的坑洼”并列的事物。综观选项,A项constructions意为“建设”,B项obstructions意为“障碍,妨碍物”,因此obstructions符合句意,故选B项。
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【正确答案】E
【答案解析】[考点] 考查介词。 分析句子结构可知,peering ______ the windscreens修饰faces,peer为不及物动词,后面不能直接加宾语,因此需要加一个介词。根据常识可知,下雨天司机透过windscreen(挡风玻璃)观察路况,车窗是透明的,所以用介词through更合适,且peer through为固定搭配,意为“透过…向外看”,故选E项through。
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【正确答案】C
【答案解析】[考点] 考查动词。 根据空格前面的cease to可知,空格处应填动词原形。根据后面for water had splashed up to the electrical system...可知雨水进入了电路系统,车子已经熄火,所以此处是说“出租车司机______再留心窗外了。”C项bother, bother to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“费心去做某事”,cease to bother to do sth.意为“不必再麻烦做某事”;H项intend意为“意欲,想要”,intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事”,动作还没有发生,不符合题意,因此选C。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】I
【答案解析】[考点] 考查副词。 分析句子结构可知,空格处应填一个副词修饰动词missed。选项中O项closely意为“紧密地,接近地”;I项narrowly意为“勉强地”。这两个副词中最常与miss连用的是narrowly,指的是“勉勉强强地躲过”,此处意为“实际上,汽车在勉强躲过下水道之后,又打滑掉了进去”,故本题应选I项narrowly。