单选题
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
{{B}} Privacy Worry May Keep HIV Patients from Therapy{{/B}}
Patients infected with HIV are often concerned about the confidentiality of their HIV-positive status. In fact, some patients are so worried that they will actually give up treatment to prevent the release of this information, according to a report published in the August issue of AIDS Care.
Dr. Kathryn Whetten-Goldstein and colleagues from Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, studied the confidentiality issues of 15 HIV-infected patients from rural North Carolina locations. They were divided into groups designed to explore their attitudes toward, and experiences with, breaches in confidentiality.
"The fear of a breach in confidentiality is definitely affecting the care that HIV-infected patients receive," Whetten-Goldstein said. "Most studied patients had experienced or knew someone who had experienced a breach in confidentiality."
"Two types of breaches occurred," Whetten-Goldstein noted. "The first was a more obvious type of breach. One example was a nurse who told her child that her patient was HIV-positive out of concern that her child would play with the patient's child."
"The other type of breach was more subtle, one that providers might not consider breaches," Whetten-Goldstein explained. "This type of breach involves providers talking about a patient's HIV status without the patient's knowledge of the interaction."
"The law allows the sharing of information between providers within the same institution, but patient's consent must be obtained before providers at different institutions can share information," she pointed out.
"Patients in the study wanted providers to tell them when they are going to share information with other providers and why it is being done," Whetten-Goldstein said. "They also felt that providers should be punished when a breach occurs."
"However, because patients are often reluctant to seek legal action which may further expose their status, they felt that the system should regulate itself," she added.
单选题 All patients in the study refuse to receive any treatment because of the possibility to expose their HIV status.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】第一段第二句说,“实际上,有些病人如此担心以至于真的要放弃治疗以防止个人隐私被泄露”,这里指的只是some,而不是all,故本题是错误的。
单选题 Worry about breaches in confidentiality of the HIV status has nothing to do with the curative effects on patients.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】第三段第一句说,“担心泄密必定影响HIV感染者所接受的治疗”,而本题却说它“与疗效无关”(have nothing to do with),显然是错误的。
单选题 Medical workers of an institution cannot freely provide their HIV-patients' information to those of other institutions.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】第六段说,“法律允许同一单位的医生共同使用病人资料,其他单位的医生必须征得病人同意才能使用这些资料”,故本题是正确的。
单选题 Whether a HIV-infected patient agrees to other (not his) medical workers' sharing the information about his HIV status is one of the rights given by the constitution.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题说“病人是否同意其他医生使用他们的HIV病情资料是宪法赋予的权利之一”,通篇文章只在第六段说必须征得病人同意,而根本没有提到宪法,应属于没有提到的。
单选题 Most patients in the study strongly object to the breaches in the confidentiality of their HIV status.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题说“大多数病人强烈反对泄露他们的HIV病情”,这与第七段第二句所说的“他们还认为泄密的医生应该受到惩罚”是相一致的,故应是正确的。
单选题 Quite a few patients will firmly defend their own right if such a breach occurs.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题说“如果发生泄密,许多病人(注意:quite a few是“相当多”的意思,不是a few:几个)会坚决捍卫自己的权利”,这与第八段所说的“病人常常不愿意采取法律行动,因为这样会进一步暴露其病情”是不一致的,故应是错误的。
单选题 Breaches in confidentiality are common in medical circles all over the world.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题说“泄密在世界各国的医务界都是常事”。文章第三段虽然指出大部分调查对象都有类似经历或者认识有过类似经历的人,但并没有提及这种事是否在世界范围内常常发生。