单选题 Fried foods have long been frowned upon. Nevertheless, the skillet is about our handiest and most useful piece of kitchen equipment. Stalwart lumberjacks and others engaged in active labor requiring 4, 000 calories per day or more will take approximately one-third of their rations prepared in this fashion. Meat, eggs, and French toast cooked in this way are served in millions of homes daily. Apparently the consumers are not beset with more signs of indigestion than afflict those who insist upon broiling, roasting, or boiling. Some years ago one of our most eminent physiologists investigated the digestibility of fried potatoes. He found that the pan.variety was more easily broken down for assimilation than when deep fat was employed. The latter, however, dissolved within the alimentary tract more readily than the boiled type. Furthermore, he learned, by watching the progress of the contents of the stomach by means of the fluoroscope, that fat actually accelerated the rate of digestion. Now all this is quite in contrast with "authority". Volumes have been written on nutrition, and everywhere the dictum has been accepted—no fried edibles of any sort for children. A few will go so far as to forbid this style of cooking wholly. Now and then an expert will be bold e-nough to admit that he uses them himself, the absence of discomfort being explained on the ground that he possesses a powerful gastric apparatus. We can of course sizzle perfectly good articles to death so that they will be leathery and tough. But thorough heating, in the presence of shortening, is not the awful crime that it has been labeled. Such dishes stimulate rather than retard contractions of the gall bladder. Thus it is that bile mixes with the nutriment shortly after it leaves the stomach. We don" t need to allow our foodstuffs to become oil-soaked, but other than that, there seems to be no basis for the widely heralded prohibition against this method. But notions become fixed. The first condemnation probably arose because an "oracle" suffered from dyspepsia, which he ascribed to some fried item on the menu. The theory spread. Others agreed with him, and after a time the doctrine became incorporated in our textbooks. The belief is now tradition rather than a proved fact. It should have been refuted long since, as experience has demonstrated its falsity.
单选题 This passage is primarily concerned with______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:全文在讲油炸食品容易消化,而非像传统观点所述。
单选题 The main idea of this passage is that______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:文章全篇在讲虽然油炸食品一直受到指责,但the consumers are not beset with moresigns of indigestion than afflict those who insist upon broiling,roasting,or boiling.可见油炸食品和其他食品一样容易消化。
单选题 Apparently much fried food is eaten because______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:第一段提到the skillet is about our handiest piece of kitchen equipment,并举例Stalwartlumberjacks and others engaged in active labor 1/3的食物都是用这种方法做的。另外,Meat,eggs,and French toast cooked in this way are served in millions of homes daily.可见油炸食品做起来比较方便。
单选题 The author strongly implies that the public should______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:通读全文,可知作者对于油炸食品持支持态度,在举例反驳传统观点时还分析了油炸食品的好处,如这种食物对于需要高热量的lumberjacks和engaged in active labor是合适的,而且fat actually accelerated消化等,暗示出人们应准备一些油炸食品,选B项。A项与作者观点相反,C项“油炸食品只适合于成人”没有提及,D项“避免高脂肪油炸食品,有选择性地挑选油炸食品”,作者并未提及,而且作者认为deep fat更容易消化。
单选题 When the author says that an "oracle" suffered from dyspepsia which he ascribed to some fried item on the menu, he is being ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:最后一段提到there seems to be no basis for the prohibition against this method,作者举例说明这种观点根深蒂固的原因是an“oracle”suffered from dyspepsia,which he ascribedto some fried item,具有讽刺意味。